arXiv:2504.03092cs.LGcs.AI2025-04被引 15

用机器学习识别美国比特币钱包中的可疑交易行为

Machine Learning-Based Detection and Analysis of Suspicious Activities in Bitcoin Wallet Transactions in the USA

  • 采用逻辑回归、随机森林和SVM三种算法分析交易数据
  • 随机森林模型表现最佳,F1分数最高,擅长捕捉非线性关系
  • 发现未花费交易与最终余额存在关联,适合反洗钱研究者使用

比特币等加密货币在美国的广泛应用重塑了金融格局,带来了前所未有的投资与交易效率。本研究旨在开发机器学习算法,有效识别和追踪比特币钱包交易中的可疑活动。研究聚焦于美国境内的比特币交易信息,重点关注交易发生的即时环境。数据集包含交易金额、时间戳、网络流量及钱包地址等关键要素,涵盖收发交易的完整记录,对识别异常模式具有重要意义。研究部署了逻辑回归、随机森林和支持向量机三种算法。结果表明,随机森林在所有模型中表现最优,展现出处理数据非线性关系的强大能力。分析揭示了未花费交易与最终余额之间的显著相关性,为检测非法活动提供了重要线索。机器学习在加密资产追踪中的应用有助于构建更透明、安全的美国市场。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The dramatic adoption of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies in the USA has revolutionized the financial landscape and provided unprecedented investment and transaction efficiency opportunities. The prime objective of this research project is to develop machine learning algorithms capable of effectively identifying and tracking suspicious activity in Bitcoin wallet transactions. With high-tech analysis, the study aims to create a model with a feature for identifying trends and outliers that can expose illicit activity. The current study specifically focuses on Bitcoin transaction information in America, with a strong emphasis placed on the importance of knowing about the immediate environment in and through which such transactions pass through. The dataset is composed of in-depth Bitcoin wallet transactional information, including important factors such as transaction values, timestamps, network flows, and addresses for wallets. All entries in the dataset expose information about financial transactions between wallets, including received and sent transactions, and such information is significant for analysis and trends that can represent suspicious activity. This study deployed three accredited algorithms, most notably, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machines. In retrospect, Random Forest emerged as the best model with the highest F1 Score, showcasing its ability to handle non-linear relationships in the data. Insights revealed significant patterns in wallet activity, such as the correlation between unredeemed transactions and final balances. The application of machine algorithms in tracking cryptocurrencies is a tool for creating transparent and secure U.S. markets.

比特币分析机器学习反洗钱交易检测

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