arXiv:2504.03190math.OCcs.LG2025-04

计算刚体角速度最优传输的基成本,为航天器姿态随机引导提供理论支撑。

The Ground Cost for Optimal Transport of Angular Velocity

  • 基于受控欧拉方程建模角速度动态,构建广义最优传输框架。
  • 推导出基成本表达式,其等价于求解一类结构化非线性控制问题。
  • 方法适用于具有平移不变漂移项的非线性动力系统的最优质量传输问题。

我们重新研究由受控欧拉方程描述的角速度动态下的最优传输问题。该问题的解可实现刚体(如航天器)自旋状态在硬截止时间约束下的随机引导,将初始状态统计分布转移至目标终端状态分布。这是非线性动力系统上广义最优传输的一个实例。尽管已有工作证明了该动力学最优传输问题的存在性与唯一性,并提出数值解法,本文聚焦于其等价的Kantorovich(即最优耦合)形式的结构性结果,特别是推导相关联的基成本。基成本定义为从初始联合概率测度的某一特定实现向终端联合概率测度的某一实现运输单位质量的代价,决定了Kantorovich公式。求解基成本需解决一个结构化的确定性非线性最优控制问题,该问题可通过Athans等人开创的分析技术处理。我们进一步表明,此类技术在一类涉及具有平移不变漂移项的非线性动力系统的广义最优质量传输问题中具有更广泛的适用性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We revisit the optimal transport problem over angular velocity dynamics given by the controlled Euler equation. The solution of this problem enables stochastic guidance of spin states of a rigid body (e.g., spacecraft) over a hard deadline constraint by transferring a given initial state statistics to a desired terminal state statistics. This is an instance of generalized optimal transport over a nonlinear dynamical system. While prior work has reported existence-uniqueness and numerical solution of this dynamical optimal transport problem, here we present structural results about the equivalent Kantorovich a.k.a. optimal coupling formulation. Specifically, we focus on deriving the ground cost for the associated Kantorovich optimal coupling formulation. The ground cost is equal to the cost of transporting unit amount of mass from a specific realization of the initial or source joint probability measure to a realization of the terminal or target joint probability measure, and determines the Kantorovich formulation. Finding the ground cost leads to solving a structured deterministic nonlinear optimal control problem, which is shown to be amenable to an analysis technique pioneered by Athans et al. We show that such techniques have broader applicability in determining the ground cost (thus Kantorovich formulation) for a class of generalized optimal mass transport problems involving nonlinear dynamics with translated norm-invariant drift.

最优传输刚体控制非线性控制概率传输

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