arXiv:2504.03381eess.IV2025-04

通过特征筛选提升点云质量评估精度,效果优于现有方法。

Point Cloud Objective Quality: Benchmarking Features and Quality Evaluation

  • 从多个先进指标中提取特征,用递归消除法筛选关键项。
  • 结合岭回归的组合模型在五个数据集上达到最优性能。
  • 适合需要高精度点云质量评估的研究与工程应用。

目前全参考点云客观质量度量能精准反映主观感知质量,通常由若干特征组合而成。本研究分析了表现最佳度量中的特征组成,比较不同度量的质量表征差异,最终选定点到平面、点到属性、点云结构相似性、点云质量度量和多尺度图相似性五种指标。基于递归特征消除法,评估各特征对客观估计的贡献,采用支持向量回归与岭回归算法进行建模。实验使用静态点云压缩场景下的广义质量评估数据库进行训练与验证。结果显示,融合点云质量度量、多尺度图相似性及PSNR MSE D2特征,并以岭回归组合,表现最佳,由此提出特征选择模型。该模型在五个公开主观质量评估数据集上验证,涵盖不同点云特性与失真类型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Full-reference point cloud objective metrics are currently providing very accurate representations of perceptual quality. These metrics are usually composed of a set of features that are somehow combined, resulting in a final quality value. In this study, the different features of the best-performing metrics are analyzed. For that, different objective quality metrics are compared between them, and the differences in their quality representation are studied. This provided a selection of the set of metrics used in this study, namely the point-to-plane, point-to-attribute, Point Cloud Structural Similarity, Point Cloud Quality Metric and Multiscale Graph Similarity. The features defined in those metrics are examined based on their contribution to the objective estimation using recursive feature elimination. To employ the recursive feature selection algorithm, both the support vector regression and the ridge regression algorithms were employed. For this study, the Broad Quality Assessment of Static Point Clouds in Compression Scenario database was used for both training and validation of the models. According to the recursive feature elimination, several features were selected and then combined using the regression method used to select those features. The best combination models were then evaluated across five different publicly available subjective quality assessment datasets, targeting different point cloud characteristics and distortions. It was concluded that a combination of features selected from the Point Cloud Quality Metric, Multiscale Graph Similarity and PSNR MSE D2, combined with Ridge Regression, results in the best performance. This model leads to the definition of the Feature Selection Model.

点云质量特征筛选回归模型客观评估

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