arXiv:2504.03706eess.SPcs.LG2025-04被引 7

用多尺度模型精准预测电池容量衰减,有效捕捉再生现象。

A multi-scale lithium-ion battery capacity prediction using mixture of experts and patch-based MLP

  • 采用分块MLP与专家混合架构,提取多尺度特征
  • 在NASA数据集上MAE达0.0078,比现有方法提升41.8%
  • 适合电池健康监测、电动汽车与储能系统应用

锂离子电池健康管理随应用扩展日益重要,精确预测容量退化对保障电池安全使用至关重要。本文创新提出MSPMLP模型,结合专家混合(MoE)架构与分块多层感知机(patch-based MLP)模块,同时捕捉长期退化趋势与局部容量再生现象。具体地,采用不同分块大小的分块MLP从容量序列中提取多尺度特征,并通过MoE架构自适应融合特征,增强模型表达能力。最终基于融合特征预测未来容量,实现高精度与强泛化性。在公开NASA数据集上的实验表明,MSPMLP达到0.0078的平均绝对误差(MAE),相比现有方法提升41.8%。结果表明,凭借多尺度建模能力与良好泛化性,MSPMLP为应对容量再生现象与复杂使用条件下的电池容量预测挑战提供了可行方案。代码已开源:https://github.com/LeiYuzhu/CapacityPredict。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Lithium-ion battery health management has become increasingly important as the application of batteries expands. Precise forecasting of capacity degradation is critical for ensuring the healthy usage of batteries. In this paper, we innovatively propose MSPMLP, a multi-scale capacity prediction model utilizing the mixture of experts (MoE) architecture and patch-based multi-layer perceptron (MLP) blocks, to capture both the long-term degradation trend and local capacity regeneration phenomena. Specifically, we utilize patch-based MLP blocks with varying patch sizes to extract multi-scale features from the capacity sequence. Leveraging the MoE architecture, the model adaptively integrates the extracted features, thereby enhancing its capacity and expressiveness. Finally, the future battery capacity is predicted based on the integrated features, achieving high prediction accuracy and generalization. Experimental results on the public NASA dataset indicate that MSPMLP achieves a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0078, improving by 41.8\% compared to existing methods. These findings highlight that MSPMLP, owing to its multi-scale modeling capability and generalizability, provides a promising solution to the battery capacity prediction challenges caused by capacity regeneration phenomena and complex usage conditions. The code of this work is provided at https://github.com/LeiYuzhu/CapacityPredict.

电池预测多尺度建模MoEMLP

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