arXiv:2504.03776eess.SPcs.AI2025-04中稿 · and published in S…被引 10

用低成本微控制器实现实时臭氧预测,精度高且适合推广。

Advancing Air Quality Monitoring: TinyML-Based Real-Time Ozone Prediction with Cost-Effective Edge Devices

  • 基于微型设备和传感器数据,构建轻量级实时预测模型。
  • 模型在印度数据集上实现MSE=0.03、R²=0.95的高精度。
  • 二氧化碳是影响臭氧最关键的因子,适合资源有限地区部署。

城市空气污染加剧,亟需实时空气质量监测与预测方案。本文提出一种基于TinyML的实时臭氧浓度预测系统,采用Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense微控制器,集成MQ7传感器(用于一氧化碳检测)及内置温压传感器。数据源自Kaggle上的印度空气质量数据集,经清洗预处理后,通过Edge Impulse平台训练并评估多种输入组合(CO、温度、压力)。最优模型融合三者,达到均方误差(MSE)0.03、R²值0.95,表明预测精度极高。该回归模型成功部署于微控制器,实现稳定实时运行。敏感性分析显示,一氧化碳是臭氧预测中最关键变量,其次为气压与温度。系统具备低功耗、低成本特性,适用于资源受限地区的广泛部署,可及时响应污染事件,有效提升公共健康防护能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The escalation of urban air pollution necessitates innovative solutions for real-time air quality monitoring and prediction. This paper introduces a novel TinyML-based system designed to predict ozone concentration in real-time. The system employs an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense microcontroller equipped with an MQ7 sensor for carbon monoxide (CO) detection and built-in sensors for temperature and pressure measurements. The data, sourced from a Kaggle dataset on air quality parameters from India, underwent thorough cleaning and preprocessing. Model training and evaluation were performed using Edge Impulse, considering various combinations of input parameters (CO, temperature, and pressure). The optimal model, incorporating all three variables, achieved a mean squared error (MSE) of 0.03 and an R-squared value of 0.95, indicating high predictive accuracy. The regression model was deployed on the microcontroller via the Arduino IDE, showcasing robust real-time performance. Sensitivity analysis identified CO levels as the most critical predictor of ozone concentration, followed by pressure and temperature. The system's low-cost and low-power design makes it suitable for widespread implementation, particularly in resource-constrained settings. This TinyML approach provides precise real-time predictions of ozone levels, enabling prompt responses to pollution events and enhancing public health protection.

TinyML臭氧预测边缘计算空气质量

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