DP-LET高效预测网络流量,兼顾精度与计算效率。
DP-LET: An Efficient Spatio-Temporal Network Traffic Prediction Framework
- 分三模块设计:去噪、局部特征增强、Transformer建模
- 相比基线模型,MSE降低31.8%,MAE降低23.1%
- 适合需要实时预测的通信系统资源管理
准确预测时空网络流量对现代通信系统动态管理计算资源和降低能耗至关重要。尽管时空流量预测已受到广泛关注,但预测精度与计算效率仍有提升空间。现有基于分解或混合架构的方法在捕捉局部与全局特征相关性时常伴随高开销,亟需新方法优化精度与复杂度。本文提出一种高效时空网络流量预测框架DP-LET,包含数据处理模块、局部特征增强模块和基于Transformer的预测模块。数据处理模块实现高效去噪与空间解耦;局部特征增强模块采用多个时间卷积网络(TCNs)捕捉细粒度局部特征;预测模块利用Transformer编码器建模长期依赖并评估特征重要性。真实世界蜂窝网络流量案例研究显示,DP-LET在保持低计算复杂度的同时达到顶尖性能,相较基线模型显著降低31.8%的均方误差(MSE)和23.1%的平均绝对误差(MAE)。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurately predicting spatio-temporal network traffic is essential for dynamically managing computing resources in modern communication systems and minimizing energy consumption. Although spatio-temporal traffic prediction has received extensive research attention, further improvements in prediction accuracy and computational efficiency remain necessary. In particular, existing decomposition-based methods or hybrid architectures often incur heavy overhead when capturing local and global feature correlations, necessitating novel approaches that optimize accuracy and complexity. In this paper, we propose an efficient spatio-temporal network traffic prediction framework, DP-LET, which consists of a data processing module, a local feature enhancement module, and a Transformer-based prediction module. The data processing module is designed for high-efficiency denoising of network data and spatial decoupling. In contrast, the local feature enhancement module leverages multiple Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCNs) to capture fine-grained local features. Meanwhile, the prediction module utilizes a Transformer encoder to model long-term dependencies and assess feature relevance. A case study on real-world cellular traffic prediction demonstrates the practicality of DP-LET, which maintains low computational complexity while achieving state-of-the-art performance, significantly reducing MSE by 31.8% and MAE by 23.1% compared to baseline models.
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