arXiv:2504.04000cs.GRcs.CV2025-04

从单张RGB-D图重建可编辑的参数化CAD模型。

View2CAD: Reconstructing View-Centric CAD Models from Single RGB-D Scans

  • 提出视图中心的B-rep表示,支持部分可见几何重建。
  • 在真实和合成数据上实现高质量重建,精度优于现有方法。
  • 适合需要从扫描数据快速生成可编辑模型的工程人员。

参数化CAD模型以边界表示(B-reps)为基础,是现代设计与制造流程的核心,具备精确几何与拓扑结构,适用于分析、编辑和制造等下游任务。然而,由于转换为更标准但表达能力较弱的几何格式,B-Reps常难以获取。现有从测量数据恢复B-Reps的方法需完整且无噪声的3D数据,获取成本高。本文通过单张RGB-D图像实现高精度CAD形状重建,解决仅从单视角观测的挑战。为处理部分可见性并避免错误几何幻觉,提出新型视图中心的B-rep(VB-Rep)表示,引入结构以建模可见性限制和几何不确定性。结合全景图像分割与迭代几何优化,提升重建质量。实验结果表明,在合成与真实RGB-D数据上均能实现高质量重建,有效弥合现实差距。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Parametric CAD models, represented as Boundary Representations (B-reps), are foundational to modern design and manufacturing workflows, offering the precision and topological breakdown required for downstream tasks such as analysis, editing, and fabrication. However, B-Reps are often inaccessible due to conversion to more standardized, less expressive geometry formats. Existing methods to recover B-Reps from measured data require complete, noise-free 3D data, which are laborious to obtain. We alleviate this difficulty by enabling the precise reconstruction of CAD shapes from a single RGB-D image. We propose a method that addresses the challenge of reconstructing only the observed geometry from a single view. To allow for these partial observations, and to avoid hallucinating incorrect geometry, we introduce a novel view-centric B-rep (VB-Rep) representation, which incorporates structures to handle visibility limits and encode geometric uncertainty. We combine panoptic image segmentation with iterative geometric optimization to refine and improve the reconstruction process. Our results demonstrate high-quality reconstruction on synthetic and real RGB-D data, showing that our method can bridge the reality gap.

CAD重建三维重建几何优化

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