提出动态蛇形卷积网络,提升高光谱图像目标检测精度。
Spatial-Geometry Enhanced 3D Dynamic Snake Convolutional Neural Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification
- 引入可变形蛇形卷积,自适应调整感受野以捕捉复杂结构。
- 多视角特征融合策略在三个数据集上实现最优分类效果。
- 无需增加网络深度即可增强表征能力,适合小样本目标识别。
深度神经网络在高光谱图像分类中面临地面物体分布复杂稀疏、小簇状结构及细长多分支特征导致漏检等问题。为此,本文基于改进的3D-DenseNet模型,提出空间几何增强的3D动态蛇形卷积神经网络(SG-DSCNet)。该网络采用动态蛇形卷积(DSCConv),通过约束自学习引入可变形偏移,提升卷积核灵活性,增强对地物区域的感知能力。同时,提出多视角特征融合策略,从DSCConv生成多种形态卷积模板,从不同视角观察目标结构,并通过关键特征总结实现高效融合。该动态机制使模型在处理不同区域时能更灵活聚焦关键空间结构,而非依赖单一静态感受野。DSC模块通过动态核聚合增强模型表征能力,且不增加网络深度或宽度。实验结果表明,在IN、UP和KSC数据集上均优于主流高光谱分类方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep neural networks face several challenges in hyperspectral image classification, including complex and sparse ground object distributions, small clustered structures, and elongated multi-branch features that often lead to missing detections. To better adapt to ground object distributions and achieve adaptive dynamic feature responses while skipping redundant information, this paper proposes a Spatial-Geometry Enhanced 3D Dynamic Snake Network (SG-DSCNet) based on an improved 3D-DenseNet model. The network employs Dynamic Snake Convolution (DSCConv), which introduces deformable offsets to enhance kernel flexibility through constrained self-learning, thereby improving regional perception of ground objects. Additionally, we propose a multi-view feature fusion strategy that generates multiple morphological kernel templates from DSCConv to observe target structures from different perspectives and achieve efficient feature fusion through summarizing key characteristics. This dynamic approach enables the model to focus more flexibly on critical spatial structures when processing different regions, rather than relying on fixed receptive fields of single static kernels. The DSC module enhances model representation capability through dynamic kernel aggregation without increasing network depth or width. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance on the IN, UP, and KSC datasets, outperforming mainstream hyperspectral classification methods.
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