arXiv:2504.04687cs.CVcs.AI2025-04AAAI被引 3

用图像修复模型提升大范围水印去除效果,减少对水印掩码质量的依赖。

Bridging Knowledge Gap Between Image Inpainting and Large-Area Visible Watermark Removal

  • 引入双分支结构融合水印下残余背景特征,增强修复能力
  • 通过门控融合模块将背景信息注入修复主干,提升细节还原
  • 使用粗糙水印掩码训练,使模型测试时对掩码质量不敏感

可见水印去除包括水印清除与背景内容恢复,是评估水印鲁棒性的关键任务。现有基于深度神经网络的方法在处理大范围水印时仍存在困难,且过度依赖水印掩码的预测质量。为此,本文提出一种新型特征自适应框架,利用预训练图像修复模型的表征能力,通过融合水印下方残余背景信息,弥合图像修复与水印去除之间的知识鸿沟。设计双分支系统捕获并嵌入残余背景特征,经门控特征融合模块融入修复主干的中间特征中。为降低对高质量水印掩码的依赖,引入新训练范式,采用粗略水印掩码引导推理过程,使模型在测试阶段对掩码质量不敏感。在大规模合成数据集和真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法显著优于现有最先进方法。源代码见补充材料。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Visible watermark removal which involves watermark cleaning and background content restoration is pivotal to evaluate the resilience of watermarks. Existing deep neural network (DNN)-based models still struggle with large-area watermarks and are overly dependent on the quality of watermark mask prediction. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a novel feature adapting framework that leverages the representation modeling capacity of a pre-trained image inpainting model. Our approach bridges the knowledge gap between image inpainting and watermark removal by fusing information of the residual background content beneath watermarks into the inpainting backbone model. We establish a dual-branch system to capture and embed features from the residual background content, which are merged into intermediate features of the inpainting backbone model via gated feature fusion modules. Moreover, for relieving the dependence on high-quality watermark masks, we introduce a new training paradigm by utilizing coarse watermark masks to guide the inference process. This contributes to a visible image removal model which is insensitive to the quality of watermark mask during testing. Extensive experiments on both a large-scale synthesized dataset and a real-world dataset demonstrate that our approach significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. The source code is available in the supplementary materials.

水印去除图像修复特征融合鲁棒性

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