arXiv:2504.04998cs.RO2025-04中稿 · ance被引 6

可快速重构的模块化机器人,适配工地多种高难度作业。

CONCERT: a Modular Reconfigurable Robot for Construction

  • 通过可插拔模块灵活改变结构,支持多种任务形态
  • 10分钟内完成重新组装并投入使用,实测完成钻孔、打磨等6类任务
  • 适合建筑工地协作与自主作业,特别适合多变工况场景

本文介绍CONCERT,一种全模块化可重构协作机器人,适用于施工现场的多种在场操作。该机器人依托高功率密度电机与模块化设计,可作为人机协作者或按指令自主执行任务。其核心优势在于可通过增减主动/被动模块快速切换运动学结构,从而适应不同作业需求。末端执行器亦可更换以支持多样化操作。本文还提供了完整的软件流程,能根据安装模块自动更新运动学、动力学及几何参数。实验表明,机器人可在不到十分钟内完成重构并投入运行。在真实工地场景中验证了其在钻孔、打磨、批灰和带避障协同搬运等任务中的适应性与性能表现,展现了对不同功率与工作空间要求的应对能力。该机器人由意大利技术研究院人类与以人为本机电实验室(HHCM)在欧盟地平线2020项目CONCERT框架下研发。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents CONCERT, a fully reconfigurable modular collaborative robot (cobot) for multiple on-site operations in a construction site. CONCERT has been designed to support human activities in construction sites by leveraging two main characteristics: high-power density motors and modularity. In this way, the robot is able to perform a wide range of highly demanding tasks by acting as a co-worker of the human operator or by autonomously executing them following user instructions. Most of its versatility comes from the possibility of rapidly changing its kinematic structure by adding or removing passive or active modules. In this way, the robot can be set up in a vast set of morphologies, consequently changing its workspace and capabilities depending on the task to be executed. In the same way, distal end-effectors can be replaced for the execution of different operations. This paper also includes a full description of the software pipeline employed to automatically discover and deploy the robot morphology. Specifically, depending on the modules installed, the robot updates the kinematic, dynamic, and geometric parameters, taking into account the information embedded in each module. In this way, we demonstrate how the robot can be fully reassembled and made operational in less than ten minutes. We validated the CONCERT robot across different use cases, including drilling, sanding, plastering, and collaborative transportation with obstacle avoidance, all performed in a real construction site scenario. We demonstrated the robot's adaptivity and performance in multiple scenarios characterized by different requirements in terms of power and workspace. CONCERT has been designed and built by the Humanoid and Human-Centered Mechatronics Laboratory (HHCM) at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in the context of the European Project Horizon 2020 CONCERT.

机器人模块化工地应用

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