提出动态频域-空间协同模型,提升浓雾中积水检测精度与速度。
ABCDWaveNet: Advancing Robust Road Ponding Detection in Fog through Dynamic Frequency-Spatial Synergy
- 融合动态卷积与小波变换,自适应增强雾天图像特征。
- 在三个数据集上分别提升3.51%、1.75%和1.03%的交并比。
- 适用于车载系统,25.48帧/秒,适合实时驾驶辅助部署。
道路积水对车辆安全构成重大威胁,尤其在恶劣雾天条件下,可靠检测仍是高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的持续挑战。为此,我们提出ABCDWaveNet,一种利用动态频域-空间协同机制的深度学习框架,以提升雾天积水检测的鲁棒性。该框架通过动态卷积实现不同能见度下的自适应特征提取,并结合小波基模块进行协同频率-空间特征增强,显著降低雾干扰影响。在此基础上,模型捕捉多尺度结构与上下文信息,采用自适应注意力耦合门(AACG)自适应融合全局与局部特征,提升检测精度。为支持复杂环境下的真实评估,我们构建了Foggy Low-Light Puddle数据集。大量实验表明,ABCDWaveNet达到新最优性能,在Foggy-Puddle、Puddle-1000及自建数据集上分别获得3.51%、1.75%和1.03%的交并比提升。同时,其在NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin上的处理速度达25.48 FPS,验证了其在ADAS中的部署可行性。这些结果证明了动态频域-空间协同机制的有效性,为应对复杂天气下的主动道路安全解决方案提供重要参考。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Road ponding presents a significant threat to vehicle safety, particularly in adverse fog conditions, where reliable detection remains a persistent challenge for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). To address this, we propose ABCDWaveNet, a novel deep learning framework leveraging Dynamic Frequency-Spatial Synergy for robust ponding detection in fog. The core of ABCDWaveNet achieves this synergy by integrating dynamic convolution for adaptive feature extraction across varying visibilities with a wavelet-based module for synergistic frequency-spatial feature enhancement, significantly improving robustness against fog interference. Building on this foundation, ABCDWaveNet captures multi-scale structural and contextual information, subsequently employing an Adaptive Attention Coupling Gate (AACG) to adaptively fuse global and local features for enhanced accuracy. To facilitate realistic evaluations under combined adverse conditions, we introduce the Foggy Low-Light Puddle dataset. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ABCDWaveNet establishes new state-of-the-art performance, achieving significant Intersection over Union (IoU) gains of 3.51%, 1.75%, and 1.03% on the Foggy-Puddle, Puddle-1000, and our Foggy Low-Light Puddle datasets, respectively. Furthermore, its processing speed of 25.48 FPS on an NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin confirms its suitability for ADAS deployment. These findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed Dynamic Frequency-Spatial Synergy within ABCDWaveNet, offering valuable insights for developing proactive road safety solutions capable of operating reliably in challenging weather conditions.
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