arXiv:2504.05301cs.CV2025-04ICCV被引 5

用SAM提升半监督实例分割,精准定位且不丢语义

S^4M: Boosting Semi-Supervised Instance Segmentation with SAM

  • 将SAM的分割能力融入师生框架,自适应融合定位与语义
  • 在COCO数据集上达到74.6 AP,优于现有方法
  • 适合做半监督分割的开发者,尤其关注标注效率的团队

半监督实例分割因标注数据有限,难以准确识别不同物体实例。现有师生框架受限于伪标签质量,表现不佳。虽然分割任意模型(SAM)在多种粒度下具备强大分割能力,但直接应用存在类别无关预测和过分割问题。为此,我们精心将SAM整合进半监督实例分割框架,提出一种新型知识蒸馏方法,有效捕捉SAM的精确定位能力而不损失语义识别性能。同时引入伪标签优化及基于优化伪标签的专用数据增强,显著提升效果。在多个基准上实现最新最优结果,并通过全面实验与消融研究验证了方法的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Semi-supervised instance segmentation poses challenges due to limited labeled data, causing difficulties in accurately localizing distinct object instances. Current teacher-student frameworks still suffer from performance constraints due to unreliable pseudo-label quality stemming from limited labeled data. While the Segment Anything Model (SAM) offers robust segmentation capabilities at various granularities, directly applying SAM to this task introduces challenges such as class-agnostic predictions and potential over-segmentation. To address these complexities, we carefully integrate SAM into the semi-supervised instance segmentation framework, developing a novel distillation method that effectively captures the precise localization capabilities of SAM without compromising semantic recognition. Furthermore, we incorporate pseudo-label refinement as well as a specialized data augmentation with the refined pseudo-labels, resulting in superior performance. We establish state-of-the-art performance, and provide comprehensive experiments and ablation studies to validate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

实例分割半监督SAM知识蒸馏

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