模仿蚁群的AI集体系统,让快速、细致、有组织的AI Agent协作提升预测质量与多样性。
A Nature-Inspired Colony of Artificial Intelligence System with Fast, Detailed, and Organized Learner Agents for Enhancing Diversity and Quality
- 将AI Agent按快学、细学、组织三种角色分工,模拟生物群体协同
- 通过遗传算法交叉突变,生成多样且性能优异的子模型,F1得分82%~95%
- 适合需要高鲁棒性与多任务能力的智能系统设计场景
本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的类生物群体智能系统,通过构建以VGG16、VGG19和ResNet50为原型的快学、细学、组织型AI Agent群体,实现多任务协同。该系统借鉴蚁群等自然群体机制,采用角色化分工策略,通过“种内”与“种间婚配”过程,基于概率规则交换权重与偏置,生成具有多样性的子代智能体。利用遗传算法的交叉与突变机制,促进群体进化。实验表明,该系统可生成具备出色预测能力的子模型,其在任务中表现的F1分数介于82%至95%之间,实现高质量、多样化的集体决策。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The concepts of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and multi-agent systems are two important areas of research in artificial intelligence (AI). In this paper, we present an approach that builds a CNN-based colony of AI agents to serve as a single system and perform multiple tasks (e.g., predictions or classifications) in an environment. The proposed system impersonates the natural environment of a biological system, like an ant colony or a human colony. The proposed colony of AI that is defined as a role-based system uniquely contributes to accomplish tasks in an environment by incorporating AI agents that are fast learners, detailed learners, and organized learners. These learners can enhance their localized learning and their collective decisions as a single system of colony of AI agents. This approach also enhances the diversity and quality of the colony of AI with the help of Genetic Algorithms and their crossover and mutation mechanisms. The evolution of fast, detailed, and organized learners in the colony of AI is achieved by introducing a unique one-to-one mapping between these learners and the pretrained VGG16, VGG19, and ResNet50 models, respectively. This role-based approach creates two parent-AI agents using the AI models through the processes, called the intra- and inter-marriage of AI, so that they can share their learned knowledge (weights and biases) based on a probabilistic rule and produce diversified child-AI agents to perform new tasks. This process will form a colony of AI that consists of families of multi-model and mixture-model AI agents to improve diversity and quality. Simulations show that the colony of AI, built using the VGG16, VGG19, and ResNet50 models, can provide a single system that generates child-AI agents of excellent predictive performance, ranging between 82% and 95% of F1-scores, to make diversified collective and quality decisions on a task.
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