将点图匹配与时间运动结合,实现动态场景高精度3D重建。
POMATO: Marrying Pointmap Matching with Temporal Motion for Dynamic 3D Reconstruction
- 通过统一坐标系映射像素到点图,显式建立跨视角匹配关系。
- 引入时序运动模块,提升多帧尺度一致性与点追踪准确率。
- 适合做视频深度估计、3D点跟踪等动态场景重建任务。
动态场景下的3D重建依赖几何估计与匹配模块的协同,其中匹配模块对区分动态区域至关重要,可缓解相机与物体运动带来的干扰。同时,匹配模块显式建模物体运动,有助于目标追踪与复杂场景中的运动理解。近期,DUSt3R提出的点图表示为统一几何估计与匹配提供了可能,但在动态区域仍存在匹配模糊问题,制约性能提升。本文提出POMATO框架,通过融合点图匹配与时序运动,实现动态3D重建的统一建模。首先,将不同视角中动态与静态区域的RGB像素映射至统一坐标系下的3D点图,学习显式匹配关系;其次,引入时序运动模块,确保跨帧尺度一致性,提升需要精确几何与可靠匹配的任务表现,尤其在3D点追踪上效果显著。我们在多个下游任务中验证了该方法的有效性,包括视频深度估计、3D点追踪与位姿估计。代码与模型已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
3D reconstruction in dynamic scenes primarily relies on the combination of geometry estimation and matching modules where the latter task is pivotal for distinguishing dynamic regions which can help to mitigate the interference introduced by camera and object motion. Furthermore, the matching module explicitly models object motion, enabling the tracking of specific targets and advancing motion understanding in complex scenarios. Recently, the proposed representation of pointmap in DUSt3R suggests a potential solution to unify both geometry estimation and matching in 3D space, but it still struggles with ambiguous matching in dynamic regions, which may hamper further improvement. In this work, we present POMATO, a unified framework for dynamic 3D reconstruction by marrying pointmap matching with temporal motion. Specifically, our method first learns an explicit matching relationship by mapping RGB pixels from both dynamic and static regions across different views to 3D pointmaps within a unified coordinate system. Furthermore, we introduce a temporal motion module for dynamic motions that ensures scale consistency across different frames and enhances performance in tasks requiring both precise geometry and reliable matching, most notably 3D point tracking. We show the effectiveness of the proposed pointmap matching and temporal fusion paradigm by demonstrating the remarkable performance across multiple downstream tasks, including video depth estimation, 3D point tracking, and pose estimation. Code and models are publicly available at https://github.com/wyddmw/POMATO.
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