arXiv:2504.05815cs.CVcs.AI2025-04被引 3

用隐写术隐藏后门触发器,实现图像生成模型的隐蔽攻击

Parasite: A Steganography-based Backdoor Attack Framework for Diffusion Models

  • 将后门触发器以隐写方式嵌入图像,隐蔽性强
  • 在主流防御框架下检测率为0%,攻击成功率高
  • 适用于图像到图像扩散模型,灵活且难以察觉

扩散模型作为当前最成功的图像生成模型之一,通过迭代采样噪声生成高质量图像。然而,近期研究发现其易受后门攻击:攻击者通过输入含触发器的数据可激活后门并生成特定输出。现有方法主要针对噪声到图像或文本到图像任务,对图像到图像任务的研究较少。传统攻击依赖明显触发器,生成固定目标图像,缺乏隐蔽性和灵活性。为此,我们提出新型后门攻击框架 Parasite,首次在图像到图像任务中引入隐写技术隐藏触发器,并可将目标内容直接嵌入为触发器,实现更灵活的攻击。实验表明,Parasite 能有效绕过主流防御机制,在检测率上达到 0%。消融实验还分析了不同隐藏系数对攻击效果的影响。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Recently, the diffusion model has gained significant attention as one of the most successful image generation models, which can generate high-quality images by iteratively sampling noise. However, recent studies have shown that diffusion models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, allowing attackers to enter input data containing triggers to activate the backdoor and generate their desired output. Existing backdoor attack methods primarily focused on target noise-to-image and text-to-image tasks, with limited work on backdoor attacks in image-to-image tasks. Furthermore, traditional backdoor attacks often rely on a single, conspicuous trigger to generate a fixed target image, lacking concealability and flexibility. To address these limitations, we propose a novel backdoor attack method called "Parasite" for image-to-image tasks in diffusion models, which not only is the first to leverage steganography for triggers hiding, but also allows attackers to embed the target content as a backdoor trigger to achieve a more flexible attack. "Parasite" as a novel attack method effectively bypasses existing detection frameworks to execute backdoor attacks. In our experiments, "Parasite" achieved a 0 percent backdoor detection rate against the mainstream defense frameworks. In addition, in the ablation study, we discuss the influence of different hiding coefficients on the attack results. You can find our code at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/Parasite-1715/.

后门攻击扩散模型隐写术图像生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。