arXiv:2504.06292cs.CVcs.AI2025-04中稿 · ICONIP2024

通过提取关键时间事件提升行人过街意图预测准确率

Temporal-contextual Event Learning for Pedestrian Crossing Intent Prediction

  • 将视频帧聚类为关键时间事件,减少冗余信息
  • 在PIE、JAAD-beh、JAAD-all数据集上超越现有方法
  • 适合自动驾驶中行人行为预测场景使用

在自动驾驶与辅助驾驶背景下,准确预测行人过街意图(PCI)对保障弱势道路使用者安全至关重要。现有方法多基于自车视角视频帧序列进行预测,但因视频帧间高度冗余,难以捕捉行人行为随时间演变的关键事件,导致预测性能受限。本文提出一种名为时空事件学习(TCL)的新方法,包含时序合并模块(TMM)和上下文注意力块(CAB)。TMM通过聚类将观测视频帧划分为多个关键时间事件,以管理冗余;CAB则自适应融合多事件特征及视觉与非视觉数据。通过在关键事件中联合建模时序特征与上下文注意力,TCL能够学习更具表现力的表征。在PIE、JAAD-beh和JAAD-all三个常用数据集上的实验表明,TCL显著优于当前最优方法。代码已开源:https://github.com/dadaguailhb/TCL。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Ensuring the safety of vulnerable road users through accurate prediction of pedestrian crossing intention (PCI) plays a crucial role in the context of autonomous and assisted driving. Analyzing the set of observation video frames in ego-view has been widely used in most PCI prediction methods to forecast the cross intent. However, they struggle to capture the critical events related to pedestrian behaviour along the temporal dimension due to the high redundancy of the video frames, which results in the sub-optimal performance of PCI prediction. Our research addresses the challenge by introducing a novel approach called \underline{T}emporal-\underline{c}ontextual Event \underline{L}earning (TCL). The TCL is composed of the Temporal Merging Module (TMM), which aims to manage the redundancy by clustering the observed video frames into multiple key temporal events. Then, the Contextual Attention Block (CAB) is employed to adaptively aggregate multiple event features along with visual and non-visual data. By synthesizing the temporal feature extraction and contextual attention on the key information across the critical events, TCL can learn expressive representation for the PCI prediction. Extensive experiments are carried out on three widely adopted datasets, including PIE, JAAD-beh, and JAAD-all. The results show that TCL substantially surpasses the state-of-the-art methods. Our code can be accessed at https://github.com/dadaguailhb/TCL.

行人预测时序建模自动驾驶

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