arXiv:2504.06636cs.IR2025-04被引 14

提出行为绑定量化,让多模态推荐更精准。

BBQRec: Behavior-Bind Quantization for Multi-Modal Sequential Recommendation

  • 用对比编码学习分离行为模式与噪声特征
  • 量化语义关系动态重加权注意力,提升表达力
  • 适合做多模态序列推荐的工程师和研究者

多模态序列推荐系统利用文本、图像等辅助信号缓解用户-物品交互数据稀疏问题。现有方法通过大语言模型将模态编码为离散语义ID进行自回归预测,但存在两大缺陷:(1) 分散量化导致各模态独立映射到语义空间,与行为目标不一致;(2) 过度依赖语义ID破坏了模态间语义一致性,削弱多模态表示对用户偏好建模的能力。为此,我们提出行为绑定多模态量化(BBQRec),包含双对齐量化与语义感知序列建模。首先,行为-语义对齐模块通过对比编码学习,从噪声模态特异性特征中剥离出与模态无关的行为模式,确保语义ID天然关联推荐任务。其次,设计离散相似性重加权机制,基于量化语义关系动态调整自注意力分数,保留多模态协同效应的同时避免对序列建模架构进行侵入式修改。在四个真实世界基准上的大量实验表明,BBQRec优于当前最先进基线。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-modal sequential recommendation systems leverage auxiliary signals (e.g., text, images) to alleviate data sparsity in user-item interactions. While recent methods exploit large language models to encode modalities into discrete semantic IDs for autoregressive prediction, we identify two critical limitations: (1) Existing approaches adopt fragmented quantization, where modalities are independently mapped to semantic spaces misaligned with behavioral objectives, and (2) Over-reliance on semantic IDs disrupts inter-modal semantic coherence, thereby weakening the expressive power of multi-modal representations for modeling diverse user preferences. To address these challenges, we propose a Behavior-Bind multi-modal Quantization for Sequential Recommendation (BBQRec for short) featuring dual-aligned quantization and semantics-aware sequence modeling. First, our behavior-semantic alignment module disentangles modality-agnostic behavioral patterns from noisy modality-specific features through contrastive codebook learning, ensuring semantic IDs are inherently tied to recommendation tasks. Second, we design a discretized similarity reweighting mechanism that dynamically adjusts self-attention scores using quantized semantic relationships, preserving multi-modal synergies while avoiding invasive modifications to the sequence modeling architecture. Extensive evaluations across four real-world benchmarks demonstrate BBQRec's superiority over the state-of-the-art baselines.

多模态推荐序列建模量化

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