统一融合历史预测与损坏地图,提升自动驾驶实时高精地图构建鲁棒性。
Uni-PrevPredMap: Extending PrevPredMap to a Unified Framework of Prior-Informed Modeling for Online Vectorized HD Map Construction
- 提出三模式框架,兼容无地图、仅历史、历史+地图三种场景。
- 在无地图场景下性能达当前最优,对损坏地图也具备纠错能力。
- 适合关注在线地图构建鲁棒性的自动驾驶研发人员。
安全是自动驾驶系统的根本要求,需最大限度利用可用先验信息。本文指出,时间感知缓冲区与低成本高精(HD)地图天然构成在线矢量化高精地图构建的互补先验。我们提出Uni-PrevPredMap,首个系统性整合历史预测与受损高精地图的统一框架。该框架采用三模式范式,支持非先验、时序先验、时序-地图融合三种模式,同时摆脱对理想地图的依赖,在有图与无图场景下均保持稳健性能。此外,我们设计了基于瓦片索引的3D矢量全局地图处理器,实现高效3D先验数据更新、紧凑存储与实时检索。Uni-PrevPredMap在多个主流在线矢量化高精地图构建基准上达到当前最优无图性能;当提供受损高精地图时,展现出强健的误差容忍融合能力,实证验证了时序预测与不完美地图数据之间的协同互补性。代码已开源:https://github.com/pnnnnnnn/Uni-PrevPredMap。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Safety constitutes a foundational imperative for autonomous driving systems, necessitating maximal incorporation of accessible prior information. This study establishes that temporal perception buffers and cost-efficient high-definition (HD) maps inherently form complementary prior sources for online vectorized HD map construction. We present Uni-PrevPredMap, a pioneering unified framework systematically integrating previous predictions with corrupted HD maps. Our framework introduces a tri-mode paradigm maintaining operational consistency across non-prior, temporal-prior, and temporal-map-fusion modes. This tri-mode paradigm simultaneously decouples the framework from ideal map assumptions while ensuring robust performance in both map-present and map-absent scenarios. Additionally, we develop a tile-indexed 3D vectorized global map processor enabling efficient 3D prior data refreshment, compact storage, and real-time retrieval. Uni-PrevPredMap achieves state-of-the-art map-absent performance across established online vectorized HD map construction benchmarks. When provided with corrupted HD maps, it exhibits robust capabilities in error-resilient prior fusion, empirically confirming the synergistic complementarity between temporal predictions and imperfect map data. Code is available at https://github.com/pnnnnnnn/Uni-PrevPredMap.
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