arXiv:2504.07103cs.IRcs.AI2025-04被引 7

让大模型更懂问题,生成更全面的摘要。

FG-RAG: Enhancing Query-Focused Summarization with Context-Aware Fine-Grained Graph RAG

  • 用上下文感知实体扩展提升检索覆盖
  • 通过查询级细粒度摘要增强回答相关性
  • 适合需要精准摘要的任务场景

检索增强生成(RAG)通过引入外部知识,使大语言模型能生成更精确、相关的回应。在查询聚焦摘要(QFS)任务中,基于图结构的RAG方法显著提升了生成内容的完整性和多样性。然而,现有方法多关注粗粒度信息摘要,缺乏对具体查询的感知,且检索内容上下文不足,难以生成全面响应。为此,我们提出上下文感知细粒度图RAG(FG-RAG),以提升QFS性能。FG-RAG在图检索中采用上下文感知实体扩展,扩大检索实体覆盖范围,提供充足上下文;同时在生成阶段引入查询级细粒度摘要,融入细节信息,增强对查询的敏感度。评估表明,FG-RAG在多个指标上优于其他RAG系统,尤其在完整性、多样性和信息赋能方面表现突出。代码已开源:https://github.com/BuptWululu/FG-RAG。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enables large language models to provide more precise and pertinent responses by incorporating external knowledge. In the Query-Focused Summarization (QFS) task, GraphRAG-based approaches have notably enhanced the comprehensiveness and diversity of generated responses. However, existing GraphRAG-based approaches predominantly focus on coarse-grained information summarization without being aware of the specific query, and the retrieved content lacks sufficient contextual information to generate comprehensive responses. To address the deficiencies of current RAG systems, we propose Context-Aware Fine-Grained Graph RAG (FG-RAG) to enhance the performance of the QFS task. FG-RAG employs Context-Aware Entity Expansion in graph retrieval to expand the coverage of retrieved entities in the graph, thus providing enough contextual information for the retrieved content. Furthermore, FG-RAG utilizes Query-Level Fine-Grained Summarization to incorporate fine-grained details during response generation, enhancing query awareness for the generated summarization. Our evaluation demonstrates that FG-RAG outperforms other RAG systems in multiple metrics of comprehensiveness, diversity, and empowerment when handling the QFS task. Our implementation is available at https://github.com/BuptWululu/FG-RAG.

摘要生成图神经网络RAG

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