arXiv:2504.07126cs.CEcs.CL2025-04被引 3

为阿曼多法尔地区设计2兆瓦风力发电机,适配当地6米/秒风速。

Proposed 2MW Wind Turbine for Use in the Governorate of Dhofar at the Sultanate of Oman

  • 基于阿曼风资源图谱,以6m/s均风速为设计基准。
  • 70米直径三叶轮设计输出2.37兆瓦,预留15%损耗余量。
  • 采用商用机型参数参考,优化叶片扭角与功率分布。

本文提出一种水平轴风力发电机(HAWT)的初步设计方案,作为阿曼苏丹国南部多法尔省(Dhofar)风力发电项目候选机型。该风电场(在建中)是海湾合作委员会(GCC)地区首个商业性、大型并网(50MW)风电项目。所提风机目标发电量为2MW。研究了阿曼风资源图谱,确定全国最大平均风速为6m/s(21.6km/h),以此作为设计依据。随后应用一系列建模方程估算风机叶轮输出功率,并通过MATLAB代码调整设计变量以匹配目标电功率。最终获得合适设计方案,给出叶片扭角分布及叶轮单位跨度功率分布。该叶轮由3片叶片组成,直径70m,转速24rpm,实际输出功率达2.37MW,高于目标值2MW,可容纳齿轮箱与发电机约15%的功率损失。部分设计参数参考了国际主流厂商的典型限值或推荐值。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this work, we propose a preliminary design of a horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) as a candidate for the Dhofar Wind Farm project, in the southern Omani Governorate "Dhofar", at the southwest part of the Sultanate of Oman. This wind farm (under construction) is considered to be the first commercial, utility-scale (50MW) wind farm in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) area. The proposed wind turbine has an expected electricity generation of 2MW. We studied the wind atlas of Oman and from which we determined the maximum possible mean wind speed in the entire Sultanate and built our design based on that reference value, which is 6m/s (21.6km/h). After this, we applied a set of modeling equations that estimate the power output from the wind turbine rotor and matched the target electric power to the design variables using a MATLAB computer code. We reached a suitable design and we present here the distribution of the blade angle (twist angle), and the power per unit span along the rotor blade. The rotor design has 3 blades with a diameter of 70m and a rotational speed of 24rpm. This rotor gives 2.37MW of output power, which exceeds the target 2MW output, allowing for about 15% of power losses in the gearbox and generator. We utilized some commercial designs of wind turbines from different international manufacturers as references for typical limits or recommended values of some design parameters.

风力发电风机设计能源工程可再生能源

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