让机器人同时理解人的长期目标和短期动作,识别不一致并预警。
Learning Long Short-Term Intention within Human Daily Behaviors
- 构建长短期意图模型,融合价值与行为双重意图
- 实验验证模型可准确预测长期与短期意图的一致性
- 适合研发家庭服务机器人或人机交互系统的团队
在自主家庭机器人领域,理解人类行为并提供适当服务至关重要。传统方法将人类决策视为完美标准,但若人类犯错,机器人该如何应对?本文提出“长短期意图预测”新任务:要求机器人同时预测反映长期价值的长期意图与体现即时行动的短期意图,并检测两者间的潜在不一致,及时发出警告与建议。为此,我们构建了用于训练意图模型的数据集,提出一种两阶段方法:第一阶段分别预测长期与短期意图;第二阶段分析二者一致性。实验表明,所提模型能有效帮助机器人理解人类在长短期行为模式下的意图,提升对意图一致性的判断能力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the domain of autonomous household robots, it is of utmost importance for robots to understand human behaviors and provide appropriate services. This requires the robots to possess the capability to analyze complex human behaviors and predict the true intentions of humans. Traditionally, humans are perceived as flawless, with their decisions acting as the standards that robots should strive to align with. However, this raises a pertinent question: What if humans make mistakes? In this research, we present a unique task, termed "long short-term intention prediction". This task requires robots can predict the long-term intention of humans, which aligns with human values, and the short term intention of humans, which reflects the immediate action intention. Meanwhile, the robots need to detect the potential non-consistency between the short-term and long-term intentions, and provide necessary warnings and suggestions. To facilitate this task, we propose a long short-term intention model to represent the complex intention states, and build a dataset to train this intention model. Then we propose a two-stage method to integrate the intention model for robots: i) predicting human intentions of both value-based long-term intentions and action-based short-term intentions; and 2) analyzing the consistency between the long-term and short-term intentions. Experimental results indicate that the proposed long short-term intention model can assist robots in comprehending human behavioral patterns over both long-term and short-term durations, which helps determine the consistency between long-term and short-term intentions of humans.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。