用扩散模型生成高保真且多样的匿名掌纹图,保护隐私同时保留可用性。
Palmprint De-Identification Using Diffusion Model for High-Quality and Diverse Synthesis
- 基于预训练扩散模型,无需训练即可生成多样掌纹图像。
- 在多个数据集上实现强去标识效果,样本间差异大且视觉质量高。
- 适合隐私保护场景,尤其适用于需共享掌纹数据的研究与应用。
近年来掌纹识别技术进步显著,即使在非受控或挑战性环境下也能实现可靠识别。然而,这一优势也带来新风险:公开的掌纹图像可能被恶意利用。尽管担忧日益增加,针对掌纹去标识化的方法研究仍不充分。因此,亟需开发一种能去除身份特征、同时保留图像实用性和非敏感信息的去标识技术。本文提出一种无需训练的框架,利用预训练扩散模型生成高质量、多样化的匿名掌纹图像。为提升合成过程的稳定性和可控性,引入语义引导嵌入融合与先验插值机制。进一步提出去标识率这一新指标,便于直观评估去标识效果。大量实验表明,该方法在多个掌纹数据集和识别方法下均能有效隐藏身份特征,生成样本具有显著多样性,且保持高视觉保真度和良好可用性,实现了去标识与保留非身份信息之间的平衡。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Palmprint recognition techniques have advanced significantly in recent years, enabling reliable recognition even when palmprints are captured in uncontrolled or challenging environments. However, this strength also introduces new risks, as publicly available palmprint images can be misused by adversaries for malicious activities. Despite this growing concern, research on methods to obscure or anonymize palmprints remains largely unexplored. Thus, it is essential to develop a palmprint de-identification technique capable of removing identity-revealing features while retaining the image's utility and preserving non-sensitive information. In this paper, we propose a training-free framework that utilizes pre-trained diffusion models to generate diverse, high-quality palmprint images that conceal identity features for de-identification purposes. To ensure greater stability and controllability in the synthesis process, we incorporate a semantic-guided embedding fusion alongside a prior interpolation mechanism. We further propose the de-identification ratio, a novel metric for intuitive de-identification assessment. Extensive experiments across multiple palmprint datasets and recognition methods demonstrate that our method effectively conceals identity-related traits with significant diversity across de-identified samples. The de-identified samples preserve high visual fidelity and maintain excellent usability, achieving a balance between de-identification and retaining non-identity information.
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