arXiv:2504.08645cs.CVcs.AI2025-04中稿 · publication in the…被引 6

通过智能识别图纸标题栏,实现建筑图纸快速检索与管理。

Title block detection and information extraction for enhanced building drawings search

  • 结合轻量卷积网络与GPT-4o,自动定位并提取标题栏信息。
  • 在矢量图与手绘历史图纸上均实现高精度信息提取。
  • 适合建筑、工程、档案管理领域,提升图纸查找效率。

建筑、工程与施工(AEC)行业仍严重依赖图纸中的信息进行建设、维护、合规检查与错误排查。然而,从建筑图纸中提取信息通常耗时且成本高,尤其针对历史建筑图纸。通过利用图纸标题栏部分的信息(可视为图纸元数据),可显著简化图纸搜索流程。但标题栏信息提取复杂,尤其在缺乏统一标准的历史图纸中更为困难。本文对比了现有方法,并提出一种新型标题栏检测与信息提取流水线,在处理复杂、噪声多的历史图纸时表现优于现有方法。该流水线融合轻量级卷积神经网络与GPT-4o,高精度检测建筑工程项目标题栏,并从中结构化提取图纸元数据,可用于图纸搜索、过滤与分组。实验表明,该方法在矢量图(CAD)与手绘历史图上均具高准确率与高效性。同时开发了可扩展的领域专家标注数据集,采用高效的AEC友好标注流程,为后续研究奠定基础。此外,已构建并部署基于提取元数据的用户界面(UI),在真实项目中验证了显著的时间节省效果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry still heavily relies on information stored in drawings for building construction, maintenance, compliance and error checks. However, information extraction (IE) from building drawings is often time-consuming and costly, especially when dealing with historical buildings. Drawing search can be simplified by leveraging the information stored in the title block portion of the drawing, which can be seen as drawing metadata. However, title block IE can be complex especially when dealing with historical drawings which do not follow existing standards for uniformity. This work performs a comparison of existing methods for this kind of IE task, and then proposes a novel title block detection and IE pipeline which outperforms existing methods, in particular when dealing with complex, noisy historical drawings. The pipeline is obtained by combining a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network and GPT-4o, the proposed inference pipeline detects building engineering title blocks with high accuracy, and then extract structured drawing metadata from the title blocks, which can be used for drawing search, filtering and grouping. The work demonstrates high accuracy and efficiency in IE for both vector (CAD) and hand-drawn (historical) drawings. A user interface (UI) that leverages the extracted metadata for drawing search is established and deployed on real projects, which demonstrates significant time savings. Additionally, an extensible domain-expert-annotated dataset for title block detection is developed, via an efficient AEC-friendly annotation workflow that lays the foundation for future work.

图纸分析信息提取建筑信息AI应用

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