arXiv:2504.08740cs.IRcs.LG2025-04被引 10

通过图对比学习增强序列推荐,提升广告与流媒体场景下的点击预测效果。

Recommendation System in Advertising and Streaming Media: Unsupervised Data Enhancement Sequence Suggestions

  • 用GAN生成新交互数据,扩充训练样本多样性。
  • 构建全局物品关系图,捕捉跨序列复杂关联,提升嵌入质量。
  • 结合目标注意力机制的胶囊网络,更好建模用户动态兴趣。

序列推荐通过分析用户历史行为来捕捉其不断变化的偏好,旨在预测下一次可能的选择。尽管已有基于RNN和自注意力的方法取得进展,但仍面临监督信号有限及无意点击导致的数据噪声问题。现有方法虽引入无监督学习利用局部项目上下文,却常忽略多序列间的复杂关联,且对项目共现模式中的噪声敏感。为此,本文提出全局无监督数据增强框架UDA4SR,采用图对比学习生成更鲁棒的项目嵌入。首先使用生成对抗网络(GAN)进行数据增强,提升训练数据的丰富性;随后基于所有用户交互序列构建全局物品关系图(GIG);再在优化后的图上应用图对比学习,以捕捉复杂的全局关联。为更有效建模用户动态多样的兴趣,还改进了胶囊网络模块,引入新型目标注意力机制。大量实验表明,UDA4SR显著优于当前最优方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Sequential recommendation is an extensively explored approach to capturing users' evolving preferences based on past interactions, aimed at predicting their next likely choice. Despite significant advancements in this domain, including methods based on RNNs and self-attention, challenges like limited supervised signals and noisy data caused by unintentional clicks persist. To address these challenges, some studies have incorporated unsupervised learning by leveraging local item contexts within individual sequences. However, these methods often overlook the intricate associations between items across multiple sequences and are susceptible to noise in item co-occurrence patterns. In this context, we introduce a novel framework, Global Unsupervised Data-Augmentation (UDA4SR), which adopts a graph contrastive learning perspective to generate more robust item embeddings for sequential recommendation. Our approach begins by integrating Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for data augmentation, which serves as the first step to enhance the diversity and richness of the training data. Then, we build a Global Item Relationship Graph (GIG) based on all user interaction sequences. Subsequently, we employ graph contrastive learning on the refined graph to enhance item embeddings by capturing complex global associations. To model users' dynamic and diverse interests more effectively, we enhance the CapsNet module with a novel target-attention mechanism. Extensive experiments show that UDA4SR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.

序列推荐图神经网络无监督学习广告系统

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