arXiv:2504.09047cs.ROcs.SY2025-04被引 1

研究无人机在对抗性视觉干扰下的协同定位,提出鲁棒感知框架。

Multi-Robot Coordination with Adversarial Perception

  • 将对抗攻击建模为间歇性虚假数据,融合惯性与视觉信息增强鲁棒性。
  • 实验表明系统可观测性与稳定性随攻击成功率下降,可量化风险。
  • 适合资源受限的多机器人系统,尤其关注安全关键场景的开发者。

本文研究基于学习型感知模块的无线通信多无人机系统在在线对抗性感知攻击下的鲁棒性。针对仅依赖惯性测量单元(IMU)和学习型多任务感知模块(如目标检测)的四旋翼无人机团队,研究其在相对定位与协同任务中的表现。重点分析导致误分类、误定位和延迟的对抗性攻击,将其影响建模为下游任务中的间歇性、虚假测量数据。为此,提出一个融合视觉-惯性里程计(VIO)与感知模型的鲁棒相对定位与状态估计框架,有效应对对抗性间歇性与虚假数据。该框架可量化系统可观测性与稳定性随对抗感知成功概率的变化关系。多机器人平台的实验验证了方法在资源受限系统中的实际可行性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper investigates the resilience of perception-based multi-robot coordination with wireless communication to online adversarial perception. A systematic study of this problem is essential for many safety-critical robotic applications that rely on the measurements from learned perception modules. We consider a (small) team of quadrotor robots that rely only on an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and the visual data measurements obtained from a learned multi-task perception module (e.g., object detection) for downstream tasks, including relative localization and coordination. We focus on a class of adversarial perception attacks that cause misclassification, mislocalization, and latency. We propose that the effects of adversarial misclassification and mislocalization can be modeled as sporadic (intermittent) and spurious measurement data for the downstream tasks. To address this, we present a framework for resilience analysis of multi-robot coordination with adversarial measurements. The framework integrates data from Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) and the learned perception model for robust relative localization and state estimation in the presence of adversarially sporadic and spurious measurements. The framework allows for quantifying the degradation in system observability and stability in relation to the success rate of adversarial perception. Finally, experimental results on a multi-robot platform demonstrate the real-world applicability of our methodology for resource-constrained robotic platforms.

多机器人对抗攻击感知鲁棒性协同定位

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