用可解释的推理+生成双通道,让AI更像人地思考决策。
Continuum-Interaction-Driven Intelligence: Human-Aligned Neural Architecture via Crystallized Reasoning and Fluid Generation
- 把思维链当可编程知识载体,支持动态更新与验证。
- 通过多轮对话深度提升系统与人类对齐程度,越深入越可靠。
- 适合需要可信决策的垂直领域,如医疗、金融等场景。
基于概率神经网络的当前AI系统(如大语言模型)虽具备强大生成能力,却面临幻觉、不可预测及与人类决策不一致等挑战。这些问题源于过度依赖简化的随机神经网络,忽视了程序化推理在可信决策中的作用。受人类认知中流动智力(灵活生成)与结晶智力(结构化知识)双重机制启发,本文提出一种双通道智能架构:将大语言模型的概率生成能力与可解释的思维链推理结合,构建可解释、持续学习且与人类对齐的AI系统。具体包括:(1) 将思维链重新定义为可编程的结晶智力载体,通过多轮交互框架实现知识动态演化与决策验证;(2) 设计任务驱动的模块化网络,明确区分随机生成与程序控制功能边界,提升垂直领域应用的可信度;(3) 实证表明多轮交互是智能涌现的必要条件,对话深度与系统人类对齐度正相关。该研究不仅建立可信AI部署的新范式,也为下一代人机协同系统提供理论基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current AI systems based on probabilistic neural networks, such as large language models (LLMs), have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities yet face critical challenges including hallucination, unpredictability, and misalignment with human decision-making. These issues fundamentally stem from the over-reliance on randomized (probabilistic) neural networks-oversimplified models of biological neural networks-while neglecting the role of procedural reasoning (chain-of-thought) in trustworthy decision-making. Inspired by the human cognitive duality of fluid intelligence (flexible generation) and crystallized intelligence (structured knowledge), this study proposes a dual-channel intelligent architecture that integrates probabilistic generation (LLMs) with white-box procedural reasoning (chain-of-thought) to construct interpretable, continuously learnable, and human-aligned AI systems. Concretely, this work: (1) redefines chain-of-thought as a programmable crystallized intelligence carrier, enabling dynamic knowledge evolution and decision verification through multi-turn interaction frameworks; (2) introduces a task-driven modular network design that explicitly demarcates the functional boundaries between randomized generation and procedural control to address trustworthiness in vertical-domain applications; (3) demonstrates that multi-turn interaction is a necessary condition for intelligence emergence, with dialogue depth positively correlating with the system's human-alignment degree. This research not only establishes a new paradigm for trustworthy AI deployment but also provides theoretical foundations for next-generation human-AI collaborative systems.
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