arXiv:2504.09344cs.LG2025-04被引 13

用强化学习动态调整传感器采样,更省电还更准。

Context-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Intelligent Data Acquisition Systems Using DQN

  • 用深度Q网络学习最优采样策略,自动调节采样频率。
  • 相比固定采样,能耗降低30%以上,数据冗余减少40%。
  • 适合复杂环境下的智能传感系统,尤其多传感器场景。

多传感器系统广泛应用于物联网、环境监测和智能制造中。传统固定频率采样常导致数据冗余严重、能耗高且适应性差,难以满足复杂环境的动态感知需求。为此,本文提出一种基于DQN的多传感器自适应采样优化方法。通过将多传感器采样任务建模为马尔可夫决策过程(MDP),并利用深度强化学习优化采样策略,实现数据质量、能耗与冗余之间的平衡。在Intel Lab Data数据集上的实验表明,相较于固定频率采样、阈值触发采样及其他强化学习方法,该方法显著提升数据质量,平均能耗降低超30%,冗余率下降逾40%。在异构多传感器环境中,该方法表现出更强鲁棒性,即使存在干扰因素仍能保持优异的数据采集性能。结果表明,基于DQN的自适应采样能有效提升多传感器系统的整体数据获取效率,为智能感知提供新方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Multi-sensor systems are widely used in the Internet of Things, environmental monitoring, and intelligent manufacturing. However, traditional fixed-frequency sampling strategies often lead to severe data redundancy, high energy consumption, and limited adaptability, failing to meet the dynamic sensing needs of complex environments. To address these issues, this paper proposes a DQN-based multi-sensor adaptive sampling optimization method. By leveraging a reinforcement learning framework to learn the optimal sampling strategy, the method balances data quality, energy consumption, and redundancy. We first model the multi-sensor sampling task as a Markov Decision Process (MDP), then employ a Deep Q-Network to optimize the sampling policy. Experiments on the Intel Lab Data dataset confirm that, compared with fixed-frequency sampling, threshold-triggered sampling, and other reinforcement learning approaches, DQN significantly improves data quality while lowering average energy consumption and redundancy rates. Moreover, in heterogeneous multi-sensor environments, DQN-based adaptive sampling shows enhanced robustness, maintaining superior data collection performance even in the presence of interference factors. These findings demonstrate that DQN-based adaptive sampling can enhance overall data acquisition efficiency in multi-sensor systems, providing a new solution for efficient and intelligent sensing.

强化学习传感器自适应采样节能

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