arXiv:2504.09415cs.LGcs.GT2025-04被引 4

为物联网设备设计抗拒绝服务攻击的博弈策略,提升远程状态估计稳定性。

Nash Equilibrium Between Consumer Electronic Devices and DoS Attacker for Distributed IoT-enabled RSE Systems

  • 构建分布式测量联合估计模型,降低设备计算负担和数据泄露风险。
  • 在开环与闭环攻击下,模型使状态估计误差协方差快速恢复稳定。
  • 采用分布式极小极大DQN求解纳什均衡,收敛快、效率优于现有方法。

在消费类物联网中,终端设备作为边缘节点需低计算开销,其远程状态估计(RSE)常面临拒绝服务(DoS)攻击威胁。本文聚焦物联网赋能的RSE系统中终端设备与DoS攻击者之间的对抗策略。提出一种分布式测量联合估计模型,有效降低终端设备负载并减少数据泄露风险;在远程估计器部署卡尔曼滤波,考虑开环与闭环两种DoS攻击场景。引入中心化与分布式极小极大DQN强化学习方法,应对高维决策挑战,采用Q网络替代传统Q表,克服Q-learning难题。其中,分布式极小极大DQN缩小动作空间,加速纳什均衡搜索。实验表明,所提模型在DoS攻击下可迅速将状态估计误差协方差恢复至稳定状态,具备显著抗攻击能力;中心化与分布式极小极大DQN在开环与闭环场景下均有效求解纳什均衡,收敛性能优异,相较现有方法在效率与稳定性上均有显著提升。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In electronic consumer Internet of Things (IoT), consumer electronic devices as edge devices require less computational overhead and the remote state estimation (RSE) of consumer electronic devices is always at risk of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Therefore, the adversarial strategy between consumer electronic devices and DoS attackers is critical. This paper focuses on the adversarial strategy between consumer electronic devices and DoS attackers in IoT-enabled RSE Systems. We first propose a remote joint estimation model for distributed measurements to effectively reduce consumer electronic device workload and minimize data leakage risks. The Kalman filter is deployed on the remote estimator, and the DoS attacks with open-loop as well as closed-loop are considered. We further introduce advanced reinforcement learning techniques, including centralized and distributed Minimax-DQN, to address high-dimensional decision-making challenges in both open-loop and closed-loop scenarios. Especially, the Q-network instead of the Q-table is used in the proposed approaches, which effectively solves the challenge of Q-learning. Moreover, the proposed distributed Minimax-DQN reduces the action space to expedite the search for Nash Equilibrium (NE). The experimental results validate that the proposed model can expeditiously restore the RSE error covariance to a stable state in the presence of DoS attacks, exhibiting notable attack robustness. The proposed centralized and distributed Minimax-DQN effectively resolves the NE in both open and closed-loop case, showcasing remarkable performance in terms of convergence. It reveals that substantial advantages in both efficiency and stability are achieved compared with the state-of-the-art methods.

IoT安全博弈论状态估计强化学习

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