用先验动作引导扩散模型,提升视觉导航效率与精度
Prior Does Matter: Visual Navigation via Denoising Diffusion Bridge Models
- 以非高斯先验动作启动扩散过程,替代随机噪声
- 在仿真与真实场景中均实现更快推理与更优动作生成
- 适合需高效精准导航的机器人应用
基于扩散的模仿学习在建模多模态分布和训练稳定性方面表现优异,推动了机器人学习任务的发展。在视觉导航中,以往方法通常从去噪高斯噪声开始生成动作序列,但目标动作分布与高斯噪声差异大,导致冗余去噪步骤和更高学习复杂度。此外,有效动作分布稀疏,缺乏引导时难以生成准确动作。为此,我们提出一种统一的视觉导航框架NaviBridger,利用去噪扩散桥模型,从任意有信息量的先验动作出发生成动作,增强去噪过程的指导性与效率。研究探讨了扩散桥如何提升视觉导航中的模仿学习,并测试了三种生成先验动作的策略。在模拟及真实室内、室外场景的大量实验表明,NaviBridger加速了策略推理,且在生成目标动作序列上优于基线方法。代码已公开于https://github.com/hren20/NaiviBridger。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advancements in diffusion-based imitation learning, which show impressive performance in modeling multimodal distributions and training stability, have led to substantial progress in various robot learning tasks. In visual navigation, previous diffusion-based policies typically generate action sequences by initiating from denoising Gaussian noise. However, the target action distribution often diverges significantly from Gaussian noise, leading to redundant denoising steps and increased learning complexity. Additionally, the sparsity of effective action distributions makes it challenging for the policy to generate accurate actions without guidance. To address these issues, we propose a novel, unified visual navigation framework leveraging the denoising diffusion bridge models named NaviBridger. This approach enables action generation by initiating from any informative prior actions, enhancing guidance and efficiency in the denoising process. We explore how diffusion bridges can enhance imitation learning in visual navigation tasks and further examine three source policies for generating prior actions. Extensive experiments in both simulated and real-world indoor and outdoor scenarios demonstrate that NaviBridger accelerates policy inference and outperforms the baselines in generating target action sequences. Code is available at https://github.com/hren20/NaiviBridger.
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