首套隐私保护人体姿态估计算法,兼顾精度与数据安全。
Differentially Private 2D Human Pose Estimation
- 用投影式差分隐私优化梯度,降低隐私损耗。
- 在MPII数据集上ε=0.8时达82.61%的准确率,接近无隐私版性能。
- 适合医疗、人机交互等敏感场景的隐私保护应用。
人体姿态估计在医疗、行为识别和人机交互中至关重要,但处理敏感视觉数据带来隐私风险。传统匿名化手段保护有限且损害数据效用,而差分隐私虽提供严格保障,却常导致模型性能下降。本文首次提出针对2D人体姿态估计的端到端差分隐私框架,采用投影式差分隐私随机梯度下降(PDP-SGD)将噪声梯度投影至低维子空间,并引入特征差分隐私(FDP)仅对敏感特征加噪,保留公开视觉线索。进一步提出混合特征-投影框架,综合两种方法以平衡隐私与精度。在MPII数据集上评估不同隐私预算、训练策略与裁剪范数,该方法在ε=0.8时达到82.61% mean [email protected],显著缩小与非隐私模型的差距,为敏感场景下的隐私保护姿态估计奠定基础。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human pose estimation (HPE) has become essential in numerous applications including healthcare, activity recognition, and human-computer interaction. However, the privacy implications of processing sensitive visual data present significant deployment barriers in critical domains. While traditional anonymization techniques offer limited protection and often compromise data utility for broader motion analysis, Differential Privacy (DP) provides formal privacy guarantees but typically degrades model performance when applied naively. In this work, we present the first comprehensive framework for differentially private 2D human pose estimation (2D-HPE) by applying Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent (DP-SGD) to this task. To effectively balance privacy with performance, we adopt Projected DP-SGD (PDP-SGD), which projects the noisy gradients to a low-dimensional subspace. Next, we incorporate Feature Differential Privacy(FDP) to selectively privatize only sensitive features while retaining public visual cues. Finally, we propose a hybrid feature-projective DP framework that combines both approaches to balance privacy and accuracy for HPE. We evaluate our approach on the MPII dataset across varying privacy budgets, training strategies, and clipping norms. Our combined feature-projective method consistently outperforms vanilla DP-SGD and individual baselines, achieving up to 82.61\% mean [email protected] at $ε= 0.8$, substantially closing the gap to the non-private performance. This work lays foundation for privacy-preserving human pose estimation in real-world, sensitive applications.
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