结合互动关系与用户画像,提升推特情绪分析准确率
Integrating Emotion Distribution Networks and Textual Message Analysis for X User Emotional State Classification
- 构建沟通树模型解析用户互动中的情绪传播路径
- 引入情绪分布与用户资料后准确率提升12%~15%
- 适合研究社交平台情感动态或选举舆情的学者
随着社交媒体持续普及,海量观点与情绪在平台上涌现。以拥有约4.2亿活跃用户的X平台(原推特)为例,从用户表达中提取情绪状态成为普遍目标。传统方法仅依赖文本内容分析,但平台的互动特性揭示了更深层复杂性。本研究采用混合方法,整合文本分析、用户资料、关注者分析及情绪传播模式。首先利用用户互动优化消息内情绪分类,构建通信树模型映射交互关系;其次将通信树中的用户简介与兴趣信息与文本结合进行分析;最后识别通信树中关注者的影响力,并按主题分类以判断兴趣。结果表明,仅依赖文本的传统方法在重大事件(如总统选举)情绪识别上表现不足。对比实验显示,加入情绪分布模式使准确率提升12%,结合用户资料进一步提升15%,验证了该方法在捕捉复杂情绪动态方面的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As the popularity and reach of social networks continue to surge, a vast reservoir of opinions and sentiments across various subjects inundates these platforms. Among these, X social network (formerly Twitter) stands as a juggernaut, boasting approximately 420 million active users. Extracting users' emotional and mental states from their expressed opinions on social media has become a common pursuit. While past methodologies predominantly focused on the textual content of messages to analyze user sentiment, the interactive nature of these platforms suggests a deeper complexity. This study employs hybrid methodologies, integrating textual analysis, profile examination, follower analysis, and emotion dissemination patterns. Initially, user interactions are leveraged to refine emotion classification within messages, encompassing exchanges where users respond to each other. Introducing the concept of a communication tree, a model is extracted to map these interactions. Subsequently, users' bios and interests from this tree are juxtaposed with message text to enrich analysis. Finally, influential figures are identified among users' followers in the communication tree, categorized into different topics to gauge interests. The study highlights that traditional sentiment analysis methodologies, focusing solely on textual content, are inadequate in discerning sentiment towards significant events, notably the presidential election. Comparative analysis with conventional methods reveals a substantial improvement in accuracy with the incorporation of emotion distribution patterns and user profiles. The proposed approach yields a 12% increase in accuracy with emotion distribution patterns and a 15% increase when considering user profiles, underscoring its efficacy in capturing nuanced sentiment dynamics.
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