arXiv:2504.10655cond-mat.mtrl-scics.AI2025-04被引 11

MatterTune让材料领域模型轻松微调,加速新材料发现。

MatterTune: An Integrated, User-Friendly Platform for Fine-Tuning Atomistic Foundation Models to Accelerate Materials Simulation and Discovery

  • 提供模块化框架,支持多种原子基础模型微调。
  • 可在小数据集上实现高效迁移,提升模型泛化能力。
  • 适合材料模拟与发现的研究者快速部署模型。

几何机器学习模型(如图神经网络)在化学与材料科学中表现出色,广泛应用于高通量虚拟筛选和原子级模拟。这类模型依赖大量训练数据,难以应对数据稀疏的常见问题。为此,预训练的原子基础模型逐渐兴起,它们在大规模原子数据上学习通用几何关系,可微调至特定任务。我们提出 MatterTune,一个模块化、可扩展的微调平台,支持 ORB、MatterSim、JMP、EquformerV2 等先进模型,具备分布式微调、灵活配置、多任务支持等功能,降低使用门槛,推动材料信息学与模拟工作流的广泛应用。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Geometric machine learning models such as graph neural networks have achieved remarkable success in recent years in chemical and materials science research for applications such as high-throughput virtual screening and atomistic simulations. The success of these models can be attributed to their ability to effectively learn latent representations of atomic structures directly from the training data. Conversely, this also results in high data requirements for these models, hindering their application to problems which are data sparse which are common in this domain. To address this limitation, there is a growing development in the area of pre-trained machine learning models which have learned general, fundamental, geometric relationships in atomistic data, and which can then be fine-tuned to much smaller application-specific datasets. In particular, models which are pre-trained on diverse, large-scale atomistic datasets have shown impressive generalizability and flexibility to downstream applications, and are increasingly referred to as atomistic foundation models. To leverage the untapped potential of these foundation models, we introduce MatterTune, a modular and extensible framework that provides advanced fine-tuning capabilities and seamless integration of atomistic foundation models into downstream materials informatics and simulation workflows, thereby lowering the barriers to adoption and facilitating diverse applications in materials science. In its current state, MatterTune supports a number of state-of-the-art foundation models such as ORB, MatterSim, JMP, and EquformerV2, and hosts a wide range of features including a modular and flexible design, distributed and customizable fine-tuning, broad support for downstream informatics tasks, and more.

材料科学微调基础模型图神经网络

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