arXiv:2504.10828cs.RO2025-04被引 7

让机器人跟人走,用人类行为指导导航,简单高效又自然。

Following Is All You Need: Robot Crowd Navigation Using People As Planners

  • 选人群中的合适带头人,让机器人沿其路径走
  • 无需复杂模型,仿真与实测均实现安全高效导航
  • 适合希望简化规划、追求自然交互的机器人研发者

在拥挤环境中导航需要机器人具备高级推理与规划能力。现有方法依赖复杂的重型规划器,忽视了人类智能的作用。由于人类是高度适应性且广泛存在的智能体,本文提出一种新框架:让机器人利用人群中的个体作为‘规划者’,借助其有效决策与社交行为。通过规则评估筛选出有潜力引导机器人的‘领导者’,再以简单基础规划器,跟随领导者完成一系列短程子目标。实验表明,该方法在仿真与真实场景中均生成了安全高效的路径,且无需预测或数据驱动模块。同时,机器人表现出类人行为,无需显式定义交通规则与社会规范。代码将公开于 https://github.com/centiLinda/PeopleAsPlanner.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Navigating in crowded environments requires the robot to be equipped with high-level reasoning and planning techniques. Existing works focus on developing complex and heavyweight planners while ignoring the role of human intelligence. Since humans are highly capable agents who are also widely available in a crowd navigation setting, we propose an alternative scheme where the robot utilises people as planners to benefit from their effective planning decisions and social behaviours. Through a set of rule-based evaluations, we identify suitable human leaders who exhibit the potential to guide the robot towards its goal. Using a simple base planner, the robot follows the selected leader through shorthorizon subgoals that are designed to be straightforward to achieve. We demonstrate through both simulated and real-world experiments that our novel framework generates safe and efficient robot plans compared to existing planners, even without predictive or data-driven modules. Our method also brings human-like robot behaviours without explicitly defining traffic rules and social norms. Code will be available at https://github.com/centiLinda/PeopleAsPlanner.git.

机器人导航群体行为轻量规划

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