arXiv:2504.10836eess.SPcs.AI2025-04被引 1

用上行信道辅助下行信道估计,端到端训练提升反馈精度。

Uplink Assisted Joint Channel Estimation and CSI Feedback: An Approach Based on Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding

  • 基于深度联合信源信道编码,实现信道估计与反馈一体化。
  • 利用上下行信道部分互易性,提升重建准确率且不增加开销。
  • 实验验证了端到端联合训练和上行辅助信息的有效性。

在频分双工(FDD)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,获取下行信道状态信息(CSI)对最大化空间资源利用和提升频谱效率至关重要。传统模块化通信框架下,信道估计(CE)、CSI压缩与反馈模块独立设计,导致性能次优。本文提出一种基于深度学习的上行辅助联合信道估计与CSI反馈方法,通过端到端联合训练缓解各模块间分布偏移带来的性能下降。所提网络采用深度联合信源信道编码(DJSCC)架构,有效缓解传统分离式编解码中的‘悬崖效应’。同时,利用FDD系统中上下行信道的部分互易性,以现有上行CSI作为辅助信息,显著提升下行CSI重建精度,且无需额外开销。通过全面的消融实验与可扩展性测试,验证了上行辅助信息的有效性及端到端多模块联合训练的必要性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In frequency division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication systems, the acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI) is essential for maximizing spatial resource utilization and improving system spectral efficiency. The separate design of modules in AI-based CSI feedback architectures under traditional modular communication frameworks, including channel estimation (CE), CSI compression and feedback, leads to sub-optimal performance. In this paper, we propose an uplink assisted joint CE and and CSI feedback approach via deep learning for downlink CSI acquisition, which mitigates performance degradation caused by distribution bias across separately trained modules in traditional modular communication frameworks. The proposed network adopts a deep joint source-channel coding (DJSCC) architecture to mitigate the cliff effect encountered in the conventional separate source-channel coding. Furthermore, we exploit the uplink CSI as auxiliary information to enhance CSI reconstruction accuracy by leveraging the partial reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels in FDD systems, without introducing additional overhead. The effectiveness of uplink CSI as assisted information and the necessity of an end-toend multi-module joint training architecture is validated through comprehensive ablation and scalability experiments.

信道估计深度学习FDD-MIMOCSI反馈

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