arXiv:2504.11304stat.MLcs.LG2025-04

保护隐私的曲线回归方法,适用于非欧空间数据。

Differentially Private Geodesic Regression

  • 基于测地线回归与K-范数梯度机制实现差分隐私
  • 参数敏感性与流形曲率相关,理论可证隐私保障
  • 适用于医学影像、计算机视觉等领域的非欧数据

在统计应用中,越来越多的数据结构存在于非线性空间(如流形)上。经典线性回归假设变量位于欧几里得空间,而测地线回归则扩展至响应变量位于黎曼流形的情形。由于回归参数反映敏感数据关系,需考虑隐私保护。本文提出在黎曼流形上使用K-范数梯度机制(KNG)释放差分隐私(DP)参数。我们推导了参数敏感性的理论界,表明其与对应的雅可比场相关,因而受空间曲率影响。该结果验证并扩展了关于弗雷歇均值差分隐私的近期发现。我们在球面 $S_2igsubsetbR^3$、对称正定矩阵空间及肯德尔平面形状空间上验证了方法有效性。该方法通用适用于任意黎曼流形,适合医学影像、计算机视觉等领域中的非欧数据。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In statistical applications it has become increasingly common to encounter data structures that live on non-linear spaces such as manifolds. Classical linear regression, one of the most fundamental methodologies of statistical learning, captures the relationship between an independent variable and a response variable which both are assumed to live in Euclidean space. Thus, geodesic regression emerged as an extension where the response variable lives on a Riemannian manifold. The parameters of geodesic regression, as with linear regression, capture the relationship of sensitive data and hence one should consider the privacy protection practices of said parameters. We consider releasing Differentially Private (DP) parameters of geodesic regression via the K-Norm Gradient (KNG) mechanism for Riemannian manifolds. We derive theoretical bounds for the sensitivity of the parameters showing they are tied to their respective Jacobi fields and hence the curvature of the space. This corroborates, and extends, recent findings of differential privacy for the Fréchet mean. We demonstrate the efficacy of our methodology on the sphere, $S_2\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, the space of symmetric positive definite matrices, and Kendall's planar shape space. Our methodology is general to any Riemannian manifold, and thus it is suitable for data in domains such as medical imaging and computer vision.

差分隐私测地线回归流形学习

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