arXiv:2504.11366cs.CV2025-04被引 1

用卫星图精准识别黎巴嫩十年小麦田,助力粮食安全决策。

A Decade of Wheat Mapping for Lebanon

  • 结合时空视觉变压器与高效微调技术,提升小麦分割精度。
  • 实现小地块合并问题的解决,边界更清晰、场域更完整。
  • 适合农业监测、产量预估及政策制定者使用。

小麦占全球热量摄入约20%,是全球粮食安全的关键。本文针对卫星图像中小麦田精确制图问题,提出改进的冬小麦分割流程,并开展黎巴嫩十年小麦分布的案例研究。方法融合时间-空间视觉变压器(TSViT)与参数高效微调(PEFT),并引入基于Fields of The World(FTW)框架的新后处理流程,有效解决小农地块被误合为大田的问题。通过整合小麦分割与精确田块边界提取,生成几何连贯、语义丰富的地图,支持多年作物轮作模式追踪分析。大量实验表明,该方法在边界划分和场级精度上均有提升,具备在农业监测与历史趋势分析中的应用潜力。本工作为作物监测、产量估算等关键研究奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Wheat accounts for approximately 20% of the world's caloric intake, making it a vital component of global food security. Given this importance, mapping wheat fields plays a crucial role in enabling various stakeholders, including policy makers, researchers, and agricultural organizations, to make informed decisions regarding food security, supply chain management, and resource allocation. In this paper, we tackle the problem of accurately mapping wheat fields out of satellite images by introducing an improved pipeline for winter wheat segmentation, as well as presenting a case study on a decade-long analysis of wheat mapping in Lebanon. We integrate a Temporal Spatial Vision Transformer (TSViT) with Parameter-Efficient Fine Tuning (PEFT) and a novel post-processing pipeline based on the Fields of The World (FTW) framework. Our proposed pipeline addresses key challenges encountered in existing approaches, such as the clustering of small agricultural parcels in a single large field. By merging wheat segmentation with precise field boundary extraction, our method produces geometrically coherent and semantically rich maps that enable us to perform in-depth analysis such as tracking crop rotation pattern over years. Extensive evaluations demonstrate improved boundary delineation and field-level precision, establishing the potential of the proposed framework in operational agricultural monitoring and historical trend analysis. By allowing for accurate mapping of wheat fields, this work lays the foundation for a range of critical studies and future advances, including crop monitoring and yield estimation.

小麦测绘卫星遥感农业监测时空模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。