arXiv:2504.11438cs.LGcs.CV2025-04被引 2

用Mamba模型+集成学习提升白血球分类效率与准确率

Mamba-Based Ensemble learning for White Blood Cell Classification

  • 采用线性复杂度的Mamba模型替代Transformer,降低计算开销
  • 在新数据集Chula-WBC-8上实现高精度分类,兼顾效率与准确性
  • 适合资源受限环境下的医疗图像分类应用

白血球分类有助于评估免疫健康和诊断多种疾病,但人工分类耗时且易出错。深度学习虽有进展,但数据不平衡及基于Transformer模型的高计算成本限制了其实际应用。本文提出一种结合Mamba模型与集成学习的新框架,利用Mamba线性复杂度的优势,提升可扩展性,适用于资源受限环境。同时构建新数据集Chula-WBC-8用于基准测试。实验验证了Mamba在该任务中的有效性,显著提升分类效率而不牺牲准确率。源代码见https://github.com/LewisClifton/Mamba-WBC-Classification。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

White blood cell (WBC) classification assists in assessing immune health and diagnosing various diseases, yet manual classification is labor-intensive and prone to inconsistencies. Recent advancements in deep learning have shown promise over traditional methods; however, challenges such as data imbalance and the computational demands of modern technologies, such as Transformer-based models which do not scale well with input size, limit their practical application. This paper introduces a novel framework that leverages Mamba models integrated with ensemble learning to improve WBC classification. Mamba models, known for their linear complexity, provide a scalable alternative to Transformer-based approaches, making them suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments. Additionally, we introduce a new WBC dataset, Chula-WBC-8, for benchmarking. Our approach not only validates the effectiveness of Mamba models in this domain but also demonstrates their potential to significantly enhance classification efficiency without compromising accuracy. The source code can be found at https://github.com/LewisClifton/Mamba-WBC-Classification.

白血球分类Mamba模型集成学习医疗图像

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