用政府监管的私有认证机制，激励大模型公司主动接受安全审查。
A Framework for the Private Governance of Frontier Artificial Intelligence
- 企业自愿加入，获政府授权机构认证以换取免责
- 认证企业可免于用户滥用模型的侵权责任
- 平衡创新与风险，适合前沿AI研发机构参考
本文提出一种通过公私合作模式治理前沿人工智能系统的框架。由政府授权并监督的私人机构，对前沿AI系统开发者提供自愿参与的认证服务。企业选择加入后，可获得因客户滥用其模型而免除侵权责任的保护。在详述该方案前，论文分析了常见的AI治理方式及其优劣，并探讨了前沿AI治理本身的特性。文中还评估了所提体系在政治经济、制度设计、法律规范、安全性等方面的利弊权衡。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper presents a proposal for the governance of frontier AI systems through a hybrid public-private system. Private bodies, authorized and overseen by government, provide certifications to developers of frontier AI systems on an opt-in basis. In exchange for opting in, frontier AI firms receive protections from tort liability for customer misuse of their models. Before detailing the proposal, the paper explores more commonly discussed approaches to AI governance, analyzing their strengths and flaws. It also examines the nature of frontier AI governance itself. The paper includes consideration of the political economic, institutional, legal, safety, and other merits and tradeoffs inherent in the governance system it proposes.
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