构建全球核能AI观测站，前瞻治理技术风险
Towards an AI Observatory for the Nuclear Sector: A tool for anticipatory governance
- 提出建立核能AI观测站与前瞻性治理框架
- 聚焦AI在核领域的安全、安保与保障影响
- 适合政策制定者与核能安全研究者参考
人工智能模型正快速渗透至核能研究与实践的各个层面，但其在安全、安保及保障方面的潜在影响尚不明确。本文呼吁建立面向未来的核能领域人工智能治理体系，并提出设立全球核能AI观测站作为实施该治理机制的关键工具。通过整合科学技术研究、公共政策与前瞻研究的成果，本文探讨了核能AI观测站的构想及其在前瞻性治理中的作用边界，旨在为应对新兴技术带来的系统性挑战提供决策支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI models are rapidly becoming embedded in all aspects of nuclear energy research and work but the safety, security, and safeguards consequences of this embedding are not well understood. In this paper, we call for the creation of an anticipatory system of governance for AI in the nuclear sector as well as the creation of a global AI observatory as a means for operationalizing anticipatory governance. The paper explores the contours of the nuclear AI observatory and an anticipatory system of governance by drawing on work in science and technology studies, public policy, and foresight studies.
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