arXiv:2504.12605cs.CV2025-04被引 4

根据图像质量自动调整修复强度,让差的地方更精细修复。

AdaQual-Diff: Diffusion-Based Image Restoration via Adaptive Quality Prompting

  • 用感知质量评分动态生成不同复杂度的修复指令
  • 在真实数据集上显著提升视觉恢复效果
  • 适合需要精细控制修复程度的图像修复场景

修复受复杂现实退化影响的图像仍具挑战性,因传统方法难以适应特定混合与严重程度的伪影。这源于对间接线索的依赖,无法准确捕捉真实的感知质量损失。为此,我们提出AdaQual-Diff,一种将感知质量评估直接融入生成修复过程的扩散模型框架。该方法建立DeQAScore区域质量评分与最优引导复杂度之间的数学关系,通过自适应质量提示机制实现动态调节:质量较低区域采用计算量大、结构复杂的提示,包含精确修复指令;质量较高区域则使用最小提示,以保护为主。技术核心在于根据退化严重度动态分配计算资源,构建空间可变的引导场,精准指导扩散过程。结合内容特异性条件,该框架在不增加参数或推理迭代的前提下实现区域修复强度的细粒度控制。实验表明,AdaQual-Diff在多种合成与真实世界数据集上均实现更优的视觉修复效果。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Restoring images afflicted by complex real-world degradations remains challenging, as conventional methods often fail to adapt to the unique mixture and severity of artifacts present. This stems from a reliance on indirect cues which poorly capture the true perceptual quality deficit. To address this fundamental limitation, we introduce AdaQual-Diff, a diffusion-based framework that integrates perceptual quality assessment directly into the generative restoration process. Our approach establishes a mathematical relationship between regional quality scores from DeQAScore and optimal guidance complexity, implemented through an Adaptive Quality Prompting mechanism. This mechanism systematically modulates prompt structure according to measured degradation severity: regions with lower perceptual quality receive computationally intensive, structurally complex prompts with precise restoration directives, while higher quality regions receive minimal prompts focused on preservation rather than intervention. The technical core of our method lies in the dynamic allocation of computational resources proportional to degradation severity, creating a spatially-varying guidance field that directs the diffusion process with mathematical precision. By combining this quality-guided approach with content-specific conditioning, our framework achieves fine-grained control over regional restoration intensity without requiring additional parameters or inference iterations. Experimental results demonstrate that AdaQual-Diff achieves visually superior restorations across diverse synthetic and real-world datasets.

图像修复扩散模型自适应

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