arXiv:2504.12667cs.CV2025-04被引 5

让自动驾驶模型同时学习自己和周围车辆的驾驶数据,提升复杂场景应对能力。

Fully Unified Motion Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

  • 分两阶段生成轨迹:先共享生成初始路径,再根据自身状态精细化调整。
  • 引入跨车视角对齐机制,解决不同车辆观测角度差异问题。
  • 适合研究端到端自动驾驶与多智能体协同规划的研究者。

当前端到端自动驾驶方法通常仅从单个自车的专家规划数据中学习,严重限制了可学驾驶策略与场景多样性。然而一个被忽视的关键事实是:在任意驾驶场景中,除自车外,其他车辆也存在高质量轨迹。现有方法未能充分挖掘这一宝贵资源,错失通过学习多方专家数据提升模型性能(包括长尾场景)的机会。直观上,联合学习自车与其他车辆的专家数据对规划任务有益,但面临两大挑战:(1) 不同车辆间场景观测视角差异导致特征表示难以对齐;(2) 其他车辆数据缺少自车数据中的部分模态(如车辆状态),引发学习偏差。为此,我们提出FUMP(Fully Unified Motion Planning),一种新型两阶段轨迹生成框架。基于概率分解,将规划任务建模为运动预测的子任务。具体地,将轨迹规划分为两阶段:第一阶段,共享解码器联合生成两类任务的初始轨迹;第二阶段,模型根据自车状态进行规划特化精修。两阶段间通过仅在自车数据上训练的状态预测器连接。为缓解跨车观测视角差异,我们在第一阶段前引入等变上下文共享适配器(ECSA),以增强场景表征的跨车泛化能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current end-to-end autonomous driving methods typically learn only from expert planning data collected from a single ego vehicle, severely limiting the diversity of learnable driving policies and scenarios. However, a critical yet overlooked fact is that in any driving scenario, multiple high-quality trajectories from other vehicles coexist with a specific ego vehicle's trajectory. Existing methods fail to fully exploit this valuable resource, missing important opportunities to improve the models' performance (including long-tail scenarios) through learning from other experts. Intuitively, Jointly learning from both ego and other vehicles' expert data is beneficial for planning tasks. However, this joint learning faces two critical challenges. (1) Different scene observation perspectives across vehicles hinder inter-vehicle alignment of scene feature representations; (2) The absence of partial modality in other vehicles' data (e.g., vehicle states) compared to ego-vehicle data introduces learning bias. To address these challenges, we propose FUMP (Fully Unified Motion Planning), a novel two-stage trajectory generation framework. Building upon probabilistic decomposition, we model the planning task as a specialized subtask of motion prediction. Specifically, our approach decouples trajectory planning into two stages. In Stage 1, a shared decoder jointly generates initial trajectories for both tasks. In Stage 2, the model performs planning-specific refinement conditioned on an ego-vehicle's state. The transition between the two stages is bridged by a state predictor trained exclusively on ego-vehicle data. To address the cross-vehicle discrepancy in observational perspectives, we propose an Equivariant Context-Sharing Adapter (ECSA) before Stage 1 for improving cross-vehicle generalization of scene representations.

自动驾驶轨迹规划多智能体端到端

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