arXiv:2504.12977cs.SEcs.AI2025-04

用海德格尔存在论分析用户查询,挖掘深层语义结构。

A Phenomenological Approach to Analyzing User Queries in IT Systems Using Heidegger's Fundamental Ontology

  • 区分存在与存在者,用两种语言分别处理输入与内在分析
  • 通过现象学还原模块识别递归与自指结构,揭示逻辑陷阱
  • 适合研究复杂对话的哲学或人机交互方向学者使用

本文提出一种基于海德格尔基础存在论的新型分析系统,区分‘存在者’(das Seiende)与‘存在’(das Sein)。系统采用两种语义完备、模态不同的语言:用于处理用户输入的范畴化语言,以及用于内部分析的存在性语言。两者通过现象学还原模块连接,可分析用户查询(包括问题、答案及专家对话),识别递归与自指结构,并以范畴化术语提供可操作洞察。相比现有仅限范畴分析的系统,该方法借助海德格尔的现象学存在分析,揭示查询处理中的深层本体论模式,有助于解决复杂交互中的逻辑陷阱,如IT语境中的隐喻使用。系统的实现路径是将存在语言形式化,依托海德格尔基础存在论;因存在者语言已完备,系统计算完备性得以保障,为通用查询分析工具奠定基础。论文展示了系统架构、运行原理、技术实现、使用案例(基于真实专家对话)、与现有工具的对比评估,以及优缺点。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper presents a novel research analytical IT system grounded in Martin Heidegger's Fundamental Ontology, distinguishing between beings (das Seiende) and Being (das Sein). The system employs two modally distinct, descriptively complete languages: a categorical language of beings for processing user inputs and an existential language of Being for internal analysis. These languages are bridged via a phenomenological reduction module, enabling the system to analyze user queries (including questions, answers, and dialogues among IT specialists), identify recursive and self-referential structures, and provide actionable insights in categorical terms. Unlike contemporary systems limited to categorical analysis, this approach leverages Heidegger's phenomenological existential analysis to uncover deeper ontological patterns in query processing, aiding in resolving logical traps in complex interactions, such as metaphor usage in IT contexts. The path to full realization involves formalizing the language of Being by a research team based on Heidegger's Fundamental Ontology; given the existing completeness of the language of beings, this reduces the system's computability to completeness, paving the way for a universal query analysis tool. The paper presents the system's architecture, operational principles, technical implementation, use cases--including a case based on real IT specialist dialogues--comparative evaluation with existing tools, and its advantages and limitations.

存在论语义分析人机交互

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