arXiv:2504.13959cs.CYcs.AI2025-04ICML被引 17

AI安全应关注工作未来,推动人类劳动的可持续发展。

AI Safety Should Prioritize the Future of Work

  • 从经济理论出发,分析AI对就业结构与收入不平等的长期影响
  • 提出建立集体许可机制,保障数据训练的公平补偿
  • 倡导全球性劳工友好型AI治理框架,减少技术债务

当前AI安全研究主要聚焦于有害内容过滤、行为操控防范及网络与生物安全中的生存风险。然而,这种狭窄视角忽视了塑造社会长期轨迹的关键人文因素。本文指出,忽略AI对工作未来的影响将带来深远风险,并建议为有意义的人类劳动演进提供全面转型支持。基于经济理论,文章揭示了AI对人类生计的跨期影响以及加剧收入不平等的劳动力市场结构性变化。此外,主要利益相关方采用封闭源代码模式,类似于通过资源掠夺获取租金,导致创造性劳动平庸化并垄断创新。为此,我们主张建立由国际版权制度支撑的集体许可体系,确保用于训练AI的数据获得公平补偿。强烈建议构建以劳动者为中心的全球AI治理框架,以促进共享繁荣与经济正义,同时降低技术债务。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Current efforts in AI safety prioritize filtering harmful content, preventing manipulation of human behavior, and eliminating existential risks in cybersecurity or biosecurity. While pressing, this narrow focus overlooks critical human-centric considerations that shape the long-term trajectory of a society. In this position paper, we identify the risks of overlooking the impact of AI on the future of work and recommend comprehensive transition support towards the evolution of meaningful labor with human agency. Through the lens of economic theories, we highlight the intertemporal impacts of AI on human livelihood and the structural changes in labor markets that exacerbate income inequality. Additionally, the closed-source approach of major stakeholders in AI development resembles rent-seeking behavior through exploiting resources, breeding mediocrity in creative labor, and monopolizing innovation. To address this, we argue in favor of a robust international copyright anatomy supported by implementing collective licensing that ensures fair compensation mechanisms for using data to train AI models. We strongly recommend a pro-worker framework of global AI governance to enhance shared prosperity and economic justice while reducing technical debt.

AI治理未来工作经济正义

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。