arXiv:2504.14311cs.CV2025-04

提出跨通道细粒度特征学习与渐进融合的追踪器,提升红外目标追踪精度。

DCFG: Diverse Cross-Channel Fine-Grained Feature Learning and Progressive Fusion Siamese Tracker for Thermal Infrared Target Tracking

  • 通过掩码与抑制系数抑制主导特征,捕捉更细微的细节信息
  • 在VOT-TIR 2015和2017上分别达0.81和0.78的准确率,优于现有方法
  • 适合需要高精度红外目标追踪的应用场景

为解决热红外(TIR)目标追踪中难以捕获高区分性特征的问题,本文提出一种基于跨通道细粒度特征学习与渐进融合的新型孪生追踪器。首先,设计了一种跨通道细粒度特征学习网络,利用掩码与抑制系数抑制主导目标特征,使追踪器能够提取更丰富的细节信息;引入通道重排机制提升信息流动效率,并通过通道均衡降低参数量;结合逐层组合单元实现高效特征提取与融合,减少参数冗余与计算复杂度;同时采用特征重定向与通道洗牌策略,更好整合细粒度细节。其次,提出专用的跨通道细粒度损失函数,引导特征组聚焦于目标的不同判别区域,增强整体表征能力;该损失包含通道间正交项,促进通道间差异性,最大化特征多样性,有助于捕捉更精细特征。大量实验表明,所提追踪器在VOT-TIR 2015和VOT-TIR 2017基准上分别取得0.81和0.78的准确率,且在LSOTB-TIR和PTB-TIR所有评估指标上均优于其他方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

To address the challenge of capturing highly discriminative features in ther-mal infrared (TIR) tracking, we propose a novel Siamese tracker based on cross-channel fine-grained feature learning and progressive fusion. First, we introduce a cross-channel fine-grained feature learning network that employs masks and suppression coefficients to suppress dominant target features, en-abling the tracker to capture more detailed and subtle information. The net-work employs a channel rearrangement mechanism to enhance efficient in-formation flow, coupled with channel equalization to reduce parameter count. Additionally, we incorporate layer-by-layer combination units for ef-fective feature extraction and fusion, thereby minimizing parameter redun-dancy and computational complexity. The network further employs feature redirection and channel shuffling strategies to better integrate fine-grained details. Second, we propose a specialized cross-channel fine-grained loss function designed to guide feature groups toward distinct discriminative re-gions of the target, thus improving overall target representation. This loss function includes an inter-channel loss term that promotes orthogonality be-tween channels, maximizing feature diversity and facilitating finer detail capture. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed tracker achieves the highest accuracy, scoring 0.81 on the VOT-TIR 2015 and 0.78 on the VOT-TIR 2017 benchmark, while also outperforming other methods across all evaluation metrics on the LSOTB-TIR and PTB-TIR benchmarks.

红外追踪细粒度特征孪生网络

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