arXiv:2504.14376cs.RO2025-04被引 11

MILUV dataset融合多无人机视觉与超宽带数据,用于高精度室内定位研究。

MILUV: A Multi-UAV Indoor Localization dataset with UWB and Vision

  • 采集3架无人机在36次实验中217分钟飞行数据,含双目、单目相机与UWB信号。
  • 在视距与非视距条件下,通过12个基站实现厘米级定位,最高速度达4.418米/秒。
  • 提供完整开发套件,适合定位算法验证与多机协同系统研发者使用。

本文介绍MILUV数据集,包含三架四旋翼无人机在室内环境中的多无人机超宽带(UWB)与视觉定位数据。数据涵盖217分钟飞行时长,共36次实验,采集了原始时间戳、信道冲激响应(CIR)、双目相机、底部单目相机、惯性测量单元(IMU)、激光测距仪高度数据、磁力计数据及运动捕捉系统的真值位姿。UWB信号由最多12个移动机器人和固定三脚架上的收发器在视距与非视距条件下收集。无人机飞行速度最高达4.418米/秒,环境内设有视觉特征标记点。该数据集可用于多种任务,主要目标是测试和验证基于UWB与视觉的多机器人定位算法。数据集可通过https://doi.org/10.25452/figshare.plus.28386041.v1下载。配套开发套件包含视觉-惯性里程计、基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的UWB定位以及利用机器学习对CIR数据分类等基准算法,代码与网站见https://github.com/decargroup/miluv 及 https://decargroup.github.io/miluv/

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper introduces MILUV, a Multi-UAV Indoor Localization dataset with UWB and Vision measurements. This dataset comprises 217 minutes of flight time over 36 experiments using three quadcopters, collecting ultra-wideband (UWB) ranging data such as the raw timestamps and channel-impulse response data, vision data from a stereo camera and a bottom-facing monocular camera, inertial measurement unit data, height measurements from a laser rangefinder, magnetometer data, and ground-truth poses from a motion-capture system. The UWB data is collected from up to 12 transceivers affixed to mobile robots and static tripods in both line-of-sight and non-line-of-sight conditions. The UAVs fly at a maximum speed of 4.418 m/s in an indoor environment with visual fiducial markers as features. MILUV is versatile and can be used for a wide range of applications beyond localization, but the primary purpose of MILUV is for testing and validating multi-robot UWB- and vision-based localization algorithms. The dataset can be downloaded at https://doi.org/10.25452/figshare.plus.28386041.v1. A development kit is presented alongside the MILUV dataset, which includes benchmarking algorithms such as visual-inertial odometry, UWB-based localization using an extended Kalman filter, and classification of CIR data using machine learning approaches. The development kit can be found at https://github.com/decargroup/miluv, and is supplemented with a website available at https://decargroup.github.io/miluv/.

多无人机定位数据集超宽带视觉定位

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