用可学习激活函数提升点云隐式压缩效率,性能超越现有标准。
Efficient Implicit Neural Compression of Point Clouds via Learnable Activation in Latent Space
- 分几何与属性两阶段压缩,引入潜空间可学习激活的LeAFNet架构
- 几何压缩比MPEG标准高4.92 dB(D1 PSNR),联合压缩质量提升2.7×10⁻³
- 适合需要高效点云存储与传输的应用,如3D场景重建与虚拟现实
隐式神经表示(INRs)作为深度学习中的强大范式,利用基于坐标的神经网络参数化连续空间场。本文提出一种基于INR的静态点云压缩框架PICO。不同于传统编码器-解码器结构,我们将点云压缩任务分解为几何压缩与属性压缩两个独立阶段,各自具有不同的INR优化目标。受Kolmogorov-Arnold网络启发,我们设计新型网络LeAFNet,通过在潜空间使用可学习激活函数,更精准逼近目标信号的隐式函数。通过将点云压缩重构为神经参数压缩,结合量化与熵编码进一步提升压缩效率。实验表明,LeAFNet在基于INR的点云压缩中优于传统MLP;PICO在几何压缩方面显著优于当前MPEG点云压缩标准,平均提升4.92 dB(D1 PSNR)。在联合几何与属性压缩中,本方法取得极具竞争力的结果,平均PCQM提升2.7×10⁻³。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Implicit Neural Representations (INRs), also known as neural fields, have emerged as a powerful paradigm in deep learning, parameterizing continuous spatial fields using coordinate-based neural networks. In this paper, we propose \textbf{PICO}, an INR-based framework for static point cloud compression. Unlike prevailing encoder-decoder paradigms, we decompose the point cloud compression task into two separate stages: geometry compression and attribute compression, each with distinct INR optimization objectives. Inspired by Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), we introduce a novel network architecture, \textbf{LeAFNet}, which leverages learnable activation functions in the latent space to better approximate the target signal's implicit function. By reformulating point cloud compression as neural parameter compression, we further improve compression efficiency through quantization and entropy coding. Experimental results demonstrate that \textbf{LeAFNet} outperforms conventional MLPs in INR-based point cloud compression. Furthermore, \textbf{PICO} achieves superior geometry compression performance compared to the current MPEG point cloud compression standard, yielding an average improvement of $4.92$ dB in D1 PSNR. In joint geometry and attribute compression, our approach exhibits highly competitive results, with an average PCQM gain of $2.7 \times 10^{-3}$.
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