arXiv:2504.14877cs.CV2025-04被引 1

通过协作增强网络提升低质量多光谱车辆重识别性能

Collaborative Enhancement Network for Low-quality Multi-spectral Vehicle Re-identification

  • 用所有光谱生成高质代理图,协同优化主光谱选择与特征增强
  • 在三个基准数据集上达到新最高准确率,显著优于现有方法
  • 适合处理光谱质量不一的复杂场景车辆识别任务

多光谱车辆重识别性能在可见光、近红外和热红外谱段的关键判别信息丢失时会显著下降。现有方法通常使用高质量光谱作为主谱来生成或增强低质量谱段,但如何确定主谱仍具挑战;且当主谱本身质量不佳时,增强效果将大幅削弱。为此,我们提出协作增强网络(CoEN),从所有光谱数据中生成高质代理,并利用它协同指导主谱选择与所有光谱特征增强,实现鲁棒的多光谱车辆重识别。首先,设计代理生成器(PG)逐步聚合多光谱特征;其次,设计动态质量排序模块(DQSM),通过测量各光谱与代理的相关性来精准选出相关性最高的主谱;最后,设计协作增强模块(CEM),通过主谱与代理的协同作用有效补全各光谱缺失内容,从而缓解低质量主谱的影响。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验验证了该方法的有效性。代码将发布于 https://github.com/yongqisun/CoEN。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The performance of multi-spectral vehicle Re-identification (ReID) is significantly degraded when some important discriminative cues in visible, near infrared and thermal infrared spectra are lost. Existing methods generate or enhance missing details in low-quality spectra data using the high-quality one, generally called the primary spectrum, but how to justify the primary spectrum is a challenging problem. In addition, when the quality of the primary spectrum is low, the enhancement effect would be greatly degraded, thus limiting the performance of multi-spectral vehicle ReID. To address these problems, we propose the Collaborative Enhancement Network (CoEN), which generates a high-quality proxy from all spectra data and leverages it to supervise the selection of primary spectrum and enhance all spectra features in a collaborative manner, for robust multi-spectral vehicle ReID. First, to integrate the rich cues from all spectra data, we design the Proxy Generator (PG) to progressively aggregate multi-spectral features. Second, we design the Dynamic Quality Sort Module (DQSM), which sorts all spectra data by measuring their correlations with the proxy, to accurately select the primary spectra with the highest correlation. Finally, we design the Collaborative Enhancement Module (CEM) to effectively compensate for missing contents of all spectra by collaborating the primary spectra and the proxy, thereby mitigating the impact of low-quality primary spectra. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets are conducted to validate the efficacy of the proposed approach against other multi-spectral vehicle ReID methods. The codes will be released at https://github.com/yongqisun/CoEN.

多光谱车辆重识别图像增强协作学习

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