arXiv:2504.14938stat.APcs.LG2025-04

融合反应时间与注意力时长,提升多准则决策偏好学习的准确性。

Integrating Response Time and Attention Duration in Bayesian Preference Learning for Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding

  • 用贝叶斯框架整合配对比较、反应时间与注意力时长。
  • 实验中30名用户数据验证了完整偏好重建能力。
  • 适合研究人类决策行为或需高精度偏好建模的场景。

我们提出一种融合行为线索的多准则贝叶斯偏好学习框架,用于辅助决策。该框架结合配对比较、反应时间与注意力持续时间,深入解析决策过程。采用加性价值函数模型,通过贝叶斯方法推导潜在排序模型的后验分布,基于观察到的偏好数据定义似然,并在偏好结构上设定先验。该分布揭示各模型重构决策者整体配对判断的能力。利用反应时间作为认知努力的代理指标,以及注意力持续时间作为准则重要性的指示器,该模型超越传统方法,揭示更丰富的行为模式。一项实验室实验涉及30名真实用户在移动合约选择任务中使用专用应用(含时间、眼动和鼠标追踪功能),验证了新方法重建完整偏好的能力。详细消融研究揭示了与时间和注意力相关的行为模式,证实综合数据能构建更符合决策者实际偏好的模型。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce a multiple criteria Bayesian preference learning framework incorporating behavioral cues for decision aiding. The framework integrates pairwise comparisons, response time, and attention duration to deepen insights into decision-making processes. The approach employs an additive value function model and utilizes a Bayesian framework to derive the posterior distribution of potential ranking models by defining the likelihood of observed preference data and specifying a prior on the preference structure. This distribution highlights each model's ability to reconstruct Decision-Makers' holistic pairwise comparisons. By leveraging both response time as a proxy for cognitive effort and alternative discriminability as well as attention duration as an indicator of criterion importance, the proposed model surpasses traditional methods by uncovering richer behavioral patterns. We report the results of a laboratory experiment on mobile phone contract selection involving 30 real subjects using a dedicated application with time-, eye-, and mouse-tracking components. We validate the novel method's ability to reconstruct complete preferences. The detailed ablation studies reveal time- and attention-related behavioral patterns, confirming that integrating comprehensive data leads to developing models that better align with the DM's actual preferences.

贝叶斯学习决策辅助行为建模

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