arXiv:2504.15057cs.IR2025-04被引 8

将线性共现与神经知识融合,提升会话推荐速度与效果

Linear Item-Item Model with Neural Knowledge for Session-based Recommendation

  • 用自蒸馏优化物品相似度,结合线性与神经两种知识
  • 在6个数据集上召回率最高提升14.78%,推理计算量减少813倍
  • 适合需要快速响应的实时推荐场景

会话推荐(SBR)旨在通过建模用户会话内的短期交互预测后续行为。现有神经模型侧重捕捉复杂序列项转移依赖,而线性项项模型则聚焦强共现模式,具备更快推理速度。两者在建模项关系上的根本差异及有效融合方式尚未被充分探索。本文提出一种新模型LINK,将两类知识统一于线性框架中:(i) 线性知识增强的项项相似性模型(LIS),通过自蒸馏优化项相似度;(ii) 神经知识增强的项项转移模型(NIT),无缝集成来自预训练神经模型的复杂知识。大量实验表明,LINK在六个真实数据集上超越当前最优线性SBR模型,Recall@20最高提升14.78%,MRR@20提升11.04%,同时推理浮点运算量(FLOPs)最多减少813倍。代码已公开于https://github.com/jin530/LINK。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Session-based recommendation (SBR) aims to predict users' subsequent actions by modeling short-term interactions within sessions. Existing neural models primarily focus on capturing complex dependencies for sequential item transitions. As an alternative solution, linear item-item models mainly identify strong co-occurrence patterns across items and support faster inference speed. Although each paradigm has been actively studied in SBR, their fundamental differences in capturing item relationships and how to bridge these distinct modeling paradigms effectively remain unexplored. In this paper, we propose a novel SBR model, namely Linear Item-Item model with Neural Knowledge (LINK), which integrates both types of knowledge into a unified linear framework. Specifically, we design two specialized components of LINK: (i) Linear knowledge-enhanced Item-item Similarity model (LIS), which refines the item similarity correlation via self-distillation, and (ii) Neural knowledge-enhanced Item-item Transition model (NIT), which seamlessly incorporates complicated neural knowledge distilled from the off-the-shelf neural model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LINK outperforms state-of-the-art linear SBR models across six real-world datasets, achieving improvements of up to 14.78% and 11.04% in Recall@20 and MRR@20 while showing up to 813x fewer inference FLOPs. Our code is available at https://github.com/jin530/LINK.

会话推荐线性模型知识融合高效推理

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