通过解耦多层级风格,实现3D高斯点云的高质量艺术化渲染。
StyleMe3D: Stylization with Disentangled Priors by Multiple Encoders on 3D Gaussians
- 分层解耦风格表征,结合扩散模型提供高层语义引导。
- 在多个数据集上超越现有方法,几何细节保留率提升18%以上。
- 适合需要高保真3D风格迁移的影视与游戏场景生成应用。
当前3D高斯点云风格化方法在表现多样艺术风格方面能力有限,常仅进行低层次纹理替换或产生语义不一致输出。本文提出StyleMe3D,一种新型分层框架,通过解耦多层级风格表征,在保持几何保真度的前提下实现全面、高保真的风格化。其核心是动态风格得分蒸馏(DSSD),利用风格感知扩散模型的潜在先验提供高层语义指导,确保风格迁移的鲁棒性与表现力。为进一步优化蒸馏过程,提出基于CLIP潜空间的多模态对齐策略:一个基于CLIP的风格流评估器(对比风格描述符)强化中层风格相似性,一个基于CLIP的内容流评估器(3D高斯质量评估)作为全局正则化项,缓解典型高斯点云质量退化问题。最后,引入基于VGG的协同优化尺度模块,精细化处理低层级纹理细节。大量实验表明,本方法能持续保持精细几何细节,并在全场景实现连贯的风格效果,在定性和定量评估上显著优于现有最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Current 3D Gaussian Splatting stylization approaches are limited in their ability to represent diverse artistic styles, frequently defaulting to low-level texture replacement or yielding semantically inconsistent outputs. In this paper, we introduce StyleMe3D, a novel hierarchical framework that achieves comprehensive, high-fidelity stylization by disentangling multi-level style representations while preserving geometric fidelity. The cornerstone of StyleMe3D is Dynamic Style Score Distillation (DSSD), which harnesses latent priors from a style-aware diffusion model to provide high-level semantic guidance, ensuring robust and expressive style transfer. To further refine this distillation process, we propose a multi-modal alignment strategy using the CLIP latent space: a CLIP-based style stream evaluator (Contrastive Style Descriptor) that enforces middle-level stylistic similarity, and a CLIP-based content stream evaluator (3D Gaussian Quality Assessment) that acts as a global regularizer to mitigate typical GS quality degradation. Finally, a VGG-based Simultaneously Optimized Scale module is integrated to refine fine-grained texture details at the low-level. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method consistently preserves intricate geometric details and achieves coherent stylistic effects across entire scenes, significantly surpassing state-of-the-art baselines in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
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